Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/span>內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Supermarkets are big stores that provide a wide choice of foods and 【1】 products. In the United States, traditional supermarkets 【2】 (face) competition from even bigger stores with more choices of fresh and natural foods.

Many supermarkets are chains, stores 【3】 (own) by one company. Most Americans still spend the most money 【4】 (buy)groceries(雜貨) at supermarkets. Traditional supermarkets have lost some of their business. 【5】 (gradual), many people are changing where they buy groceries. They are also changing the kinds of groceries they want.

New 【6】 (compete) are winning business because they are even larger than supermarkets. And they have 【7】(low) prices. Wal-mart supercenters sell groceries as well as clothes, electronic equipment and everything else. Competition has also come from stores, 【8】 Whole Foods Market, which sell natural foods.

Yet supermarkets are changing too. Many have cut prices. Many are offering more fine foods and organic products 【9】 are free of added chemicals and drugs. 【10】 2000, Americans have bought more organic food from supermarkets than from any other kind of store.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】other

【2】are facing

【3】owned

【4】buying

【5】Gradually

【6】competitors

【7】lower

【8】like

【9】which/that

【10】Since

【解析】

試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查學(xué)生的詞性在語(yǔ)境中的正確運(yùn)用能力。包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞等。

【1】other 考查形容詞。句意：超市是提供各種各樣食物和其他產(chǎn)品的大商場(chǎng)。other其他的。

【2】are facing 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)超市癥面臨著來(lái)自有著更多選擇的新鮮和天然食品的更大的商場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。從上下文看，是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是traditional supermarkets謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是：are facing。

【3】owned 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：很多超市是連鎖店，連鎖店是由一家公司所有的商店。stores 63 (own) by one company是同位語(yǔ)，解釋前面的chains，stores和動(dòng)詞own之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所有用過(guò)去分詞owned表被動(dòng)。

【4】buying 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 spend time (in) doing something, 故填buying。

【5】Gradually 考查副詞。句意：很多人漸漸改變了他們買(mǎi)雜貨的地點(diǎn)。用副詞Gradually修飾全句。

【6】competitors 考查名詞。句意：新的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者正在贏得業(yè)務(wù)，因?yàn)樗麄儽瘸�市大得多。謂語(yǔ)are winning是復(fù)數(shù)，所有主語(yǔ)也要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式competitors。

【7】lower 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：和傳統(tǒng)的超市相比，他們也有更低的價(jià)格。

【8】like 考查介詞。句意：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也來(lái)自商店，像出售天然食品的全食品市場(chǎng)。

【9】which/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：很多超市正在提供更多的美食和不加添加劑和農(nóng)藥的有機(jī)產(chǎn)品。which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞more fine foods and organic products，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

【10】Since 考查連詞。句意：自2000年以來(lái)，美國(guó)人從超市比從其他的商店買(mǎi)了更多的有機(jī)食物。