Question

翻譯(3分*5，滿分15分) (用M 1& M 2中所學(xué)詞匯及句型完成)

1.只有通過保護瀕危野生動物免受殺害，我們才能與自然和睦相處。（only的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）

2.因為不健康的食品對人體有害，人們越來越重視食品安全問題。（用強調(diào)句強調(diào)劃線部分）

3.他的表演太滑稽了以致于大家都突然大笑起來。（so… that）

4.據(jù)可靠報道，毫無疑問，這兩個國家將為奪得島嶼展開競爭。(there is no doubt …)

5.那兩兄弟不僅外表長得很像，而且在性格上也有很多共同點。（not only… but also）

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.Only by protecting endangered animals from being killed can we live in peace with nature.

2. It is because unhealthy food does harm to human body that people attach more importance to food security.

3.His performance was so funny that everybody burst into laughter.

4. According to the reliable report, there is no doubt that these two countries will compete against each other for the islands.

5. Those two brothers not only look alike, but also have a lot in common in character.

【解析】

試題分析：

1.Only by protecting endangered animals from being killed can we live in peace with nature.

本句考查的only的倒裝；only倒裝要滿足兩個條件，only放在句首，且強調(diào)的是狀語。在這種情況下,后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。

2. It is because unhealthy food does harm to human body that people attach more importance to food security.

本句考查的是強調(diào)句型，首先，要知道強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被強調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是 was，要根據(jù)具體的時態(tài)確定。強調(diào)句的用法及判斷，一般說來，如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。我們應(yīng)熟記這些基本規(guī)則。

3.His performance was so funny that everybody burst into laughter.

本句考查了so…that…如此…以至于…；以及burst into laughter突然笑起來，還要注意burst構(gòu)成Burst out doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu)。

4. According to the reliable report, there is no doubt that these two countries will compete against each other for the islands.

考查了固定句式There is no doubt that…；其中的that是一個同位語從句，對前面的名稱doubt進行解釋說明。

5.Those two brothers not only look alike, but also have a lot in common in character.

考查了not only…but also…不但…而且…；該搭配在句中做主語的時候，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近一致的原則。另外還考查了have sth in common與…有共同之處。

考點：考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點評：本題考查較為細致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。