完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分30分)

       閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

       In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police.Most people generally   36    them and the job they do – although there are certain people who do not believe that the police    37   have the power that do.

      What does a policeman actually do? It is not    38    job to describe.After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in   39   .A policeman often has to control traffic, either   40    foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads.Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time    41    up and down main roads and motorways.A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop    42    motorists and help when there is an accident.

      A policeman has to help keep the    43    , too.If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we    44    the police to come and restore order.And they often have to    45    situation at great risk to their own     46   

      We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman,    47    he is not a detective (偵探), will often have to help    48    and arrest criminals.

      And    49    do we call when there is an emergency – an air crash, a     50    , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police.    51     a policeman has to be    52    to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the     53    world.

      The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it     54     well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen, I do not think that I could    55    do the job of a policeman.

36.A.dislike         B.join            C.a(chǎn)ppreciate       D.a(chǎn)dmire

37.A.should         B.would           C.could               D.must

38.A.a(chǎn) funny        B.a(chǎn) pleasant       C.a(chǎn)n interesting         D.a(chǎn)n easy

39.A.it             B.one            C.his            D.them

40.A.on             B.by             C.under               D.with

41.A.walking        B.driving         C.wandering           D.searching

42.A.resting         B.tired           C.speeding            D.drunken

43.A.peace          B.silence          C.situation            D.condition

44.A.wait for        B.call            C.think of            D.expect

45.A.turn to         B.a(chǎn)void          C.deal with            D.treat

46.A.safety         B.families        C.future               D.friends

47.A.a(chǎn)lthough       B.a(chǎn)s if           C.however             D.even if

48.A.get rid of      B.question        C.look for             D.sentence

49.A.how          B.where          C.what               D.who

50.A.power failure B.fire           C.thunder storm        D.thief

51.A.Yet           B.Then          C.As                 D.So

52.A.provided       B.promised      C.prepared     D.presented

53.A.future         B.modern      C.real         D.whole

54.A.extremely    B.specially       C.surprisingly          D.particularly

55.A.hardly         B.forever            C.ever           D.never

36-40 CADBA 41-45 BCADC 46-50 ADCDB 51-55DCBAC


解析:

36.C    根據(jù)下文作者的觀點(diǎn)可以排除A、B項(xiàng),作者非!靶蕾p”警察的工作,而不是“羨慕”。

37.A    should此處的意思是“應(yīng)該”,此句的意思是“有一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該有他們所擁有的權(quán)力”。

38.D    根據(jù)下文的描述,警察的工作種類很多,又充滿危險(xiǎn),所以選an easy。

39.B    根據(jù)下文的敘述,警察要做的工作有很多,所以“ a number of jobs in one”。 這里的jobs的意思是“pieces of work, tasks(多種工作,任務(wù))”。

40.A    此處“on foot”為固定詞組。

41.B    在motorway上不能步行,只能開車,所以要用driving。

42.C    此處“speeding motorists”指的是超速行駛的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛。選項(xiàng)“drunken”的意思是“喝醉酒的”,警察不可能一下子就判斷出來哪個(gè)司機(jī)是喝醉酒的。

43.A    下文“there is a fight”告訴我們,警察的任務(wù)是要維護(hù)和平。

44.D    此題考察動(dòng)詞及詞組的意義。 wait for 意思是“等待某人”;call意思是“打電話”; expect somebody to do something表示“期待某人做某事”;think of意思是“想起,想到”。D項(xiàng)最符合文中的意思“一旦有打架或者騷亂,人們就期待警察出現(xiàn)并維護(hù)秩序!

45.C    面對(duì)的情況是需要處理的,所以選擇詞組deal with;動(dòng)詞treat的意思是“對(duì)待、治療”。

46.A    警察在工作時(shí)會(huì)有危險(xiǎn),對(duì)他們的安全造成威脅。所以此處選safety。

47.D    這里的“although、 even if”都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是even if是一種不是事實(shí)的假設(shè),而although與主句的關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折,此處警察不是偵探,所以選even if。

48.C    此題考察詞組的意義區(qū)別。look for表示“尋找”;get rid of表示“擺脫,除掉”;question意思是“質(zhì)問”;sentence作為動(dòng)詞意思是“判處,宣判”。此處的意思是“警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

49.D    根據(jù)下文的“we call the police”,選擇疑問詞who,指人。

50.B    根據(jù)前文的emergency(緊急情況),可以看出只有選項(xiàng)a fire(火災(zāi))屬于“緊急情況”。

51.D    由前文可以知道,當(dāng)我們面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)總是會(huì)找警察,所以按照意思順下來,就應(yīng)該用so表示“因此,結(jié)果 …”。

52.C    根據(jù)上文,面對(duì)emergency,警察隨時(shí)隨地都要“prepared”。另外,要注意詞組“be prepared do to something”。

53.B    in the modern world:在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里。

54.A    “extremely”在此處意思是“非常,極端”,此處是贊揚(yáng)警察的工作非常好。

55.C    本句的否定前移了。當(dāng)主句主語為第一人稱、動(dòng)詞為think等詞時(shí),常用此否定前移結(jié)構(gòu),翻譯成漢語應(yīng)該是“我認(rèn)為我不 …”。A、D項(xiàng)都是否定詞,與not構(gòu)成雙重否定,意思不對(duì);forever不合此語境。

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She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.

So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.

She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.

When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”

36. A. trials                  B. examinations                   C. experiments              D. treatments

37. A. control        B. power                             C. strength                    D. pressure

38. A. through              B. across                      C. over                         D. above

39. A. expressed            B. wore                               C. took                         D. made

40. A. love                   B. admiration                C. envy                        D. desire

41. A. speaking             B. talking                            C. sharing                     D. voicing

42. A. nothing        B. all                                  C. none                        D. some

43. A. would                 B. could                              C. should               D. might

44. A. ears                    B. legs                                C. arms                        D. mouth

45. A. see                     B. learn                               C. read                         D. hear

46. A. never                  B. totally                      C. occasionally              D. seldom

47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease

48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication

49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice

50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed

51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on

52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in

53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face

54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out

55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

 

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