I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering can vision be cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the key factors of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at evening. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.
Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.
1.The underlined word “grumble” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A．tremble B．complain C．speed up D．slow down
2.Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?
A．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.
B．People are wise to pay to go to the gym.
C．Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.
D．People’s attitude towards adversity is the only factor that determines whether they will succeed.
3.By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “________”.
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
C．If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
4.Following this passage, the author will further talk about ________.
A．how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he faced
B．what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you face
C．what great people have in common
D．why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity
5.Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?
A．Face adversity with a smile
B．Different attitudes towards adversity
C．Nothing is impossible
D．Life is full of adversity
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
【解析】
試題分析：生活中，決定成敗的主要因素之一是我們對(duì)待逆境的態(tài)度。雖然我們不能避免逆境，但是我們能選擇面對(duì)它的態(tài)度。
1.猜詞題：從第一段的句子：可知是過去作者總是抱怨。選B
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的We cannot achieve anything with an
easy life.可判斷C項(xiàng)是作者的觀點(diǎn)。
3.推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A的含義為“失敗乃成功之母”；選項(xiàng)B的含義為“吃一塹，長一智”；選項(xiàng)C的含義為“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”；選項(xiàng)D的含義為“世上無難事，只要肯登攀”。D項(xiàng)含義與所引用的話(倒數(shù)第三段)含義相符。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的there is still the problem of how
yo change yor attitde towards adversity可作出推斷。選B
5.主旨大意題。本文圍繞面對(duì)逆境我們應(yīng)持樂觀的態(tài)度這一話題而展開，所以選項(xiàng)A“笑對(duì)逆境”適合作本文標(biāo)題。
考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章有很強(qiáng)的勵(lì)志作用，題目設(shè)置科學(xué)合理，考試要抓住主旨也不能忽視細(xì)節(jié)。要求考生在閱讀時(shí)，把握大意，合理的推測(cè)想象。
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“ Didn’t sell a single one.”
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閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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When I turned fifteen, my parents — 43 the advice of a doctor — decided it was time to 44 on what was now a thick, shiny red scar.
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I did have the operation that summer.
In my late twenties, I took a long look at my scar, something I hadn’t done in years. 52, it could be seen in the right light, but no one 53 m
e about it anymore. As I leaned uneasily toward the mirror, I felt a sudden 54.
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36. A. got B. remained C. kept D. drew
37. A. good B. bad C. strange D. funny
38. A. trouble B. shame C. attention D. reward
39. A. pride B. place C. care D. blame
40. A. uncomfortable B. proud C. pleased 
D. disappointed
41. A. head B. cheek C. mouth D. nose
42. A. long B. unfortunate C. beautiful D. unbelievable
43. A. in B. for C. against D. on
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45. A. suggested B. explained C. told D. ordered
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47. A. unlucky B. ugly C. unique D. necessary
48. A. part B. problem C. memory D. dream
49. A. interested B. encouraged C. hurt D. surprised
50. A. and B. or C.
so D. but
51. A. mind B. occur C. concern D. matter
52. A. Still B. Though C. Thus D. Also
53. A. cared B. asked C. questioned D. mentioned
54. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. sadness D. shock
55. A. respected B. knew C. met D. became
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Several years ago, we moved into the apartment where we live now. When my friends helped me move in, the downstairs neighbors began to 36 about the noise. I could do 37 about it. After all, noises are unavoidable(不可避免的).How can anyone move in 38 .
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Of course, it was hard to keep calm but my sister and I 46 . I told my sister that we were going to be pleasant and 47 them to change their attitude to neighbors. I explained to her that they probably felt 48 in their lives because they are common people. 49 , they were always looking for a 50 to show their power so that nobody could look down upon them. I continued smiling and greeting them as I saw them, much to their 51 .On more than one occasion(不止一次), I ended up 52 them. They thanked me before they left.
Unexpectedly, the next time I saw them, they all smiled and 53 friendly. We had a short but pleasant 54 . Ever since then, they’ve been very pleasant neighbors, and we’ve become good 55 .
1.A. worryB. talk C. care D. complain
2.A.everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
3.A.quietly B. quickly C. suddenly D. slowly
4.A.angrier B. less C. better D. worse
5.A.purposes B. times C. reasons D. persons
6.A.come across B. driven off C. knocked into D. taken in
7.A.treat B. allow C. keep D. accept
8.A.fashion B. trouble C. doubt D. peace
9.A.but B. so C. or D. as
10.A.funny B. positive C. gentle D. satisfying
11.A.continued B. decided C. began D. stopped
12.A.order B. ask C. forbid D. encourage
13.A.stupid B. powerless C. unfortunate D. dangerous
14.A.Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
15.A.task B. chance C. challenge D. job
16.A.surprise B. worry C. taste D. expect
17.A.frustrating B. annoying C. helping D. joining
18.A.sounded B. felt C. phoned D. looked
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閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good chance to 26 my 7-year-old son’s room and 27 some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We 28 that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.
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Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very 40 , shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering 41 they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him 42 . He was much happier than when I told him how much he had 43 . He was so happy to 44 that someone else would make good 45 of that little bike!
1.A. clean B. check C. display D. design
2. A. look for B. go through C. show off D. deal with
3. A. refused B. agreed C. wrote D. lied
4.A. trip B. show C. sale D. decision
5. A. weak B. small C. new D. thin
6.A. rode B. found C. watched D. felt
7.A. doubted B. knew C. told D. thought
8.A. time B. chance C. place D. shape
9.A. also B. never C. still D. hardly
10. A. ahead B. on C. near D. over
11.A. said B. repeated C. copied D. expressed
12. A. jumping B. standing C. walking D. shouting
13. A. barely B. usually C. really D. always
14. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
15.A. calm B. scared C. excited D. disappointed
16.A. when B. whether C. why D. how
17.A. smile B. worry C. leave D. cry
18.A. enjoyed B. lost C. bought D. made
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20.A. interest B. money C. use D. price
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