【題目】 Penguins (企鵝) are birds that “fly” underwater. By flapping (拍打) their wings the same way birds do in the air, penguins can move through the water well.

【1】Most birds have hollow (中空的) bones that help make flying easier. But the penguin’s bones are heavy. This helps them stay underwater.

【2】They feed on many different kinds of fish.

【3】Some live in Antarctic, one of the coldest places on Earth. Others live on the Galapagos Islands, a very hot place. 【4】People and penguins eat some of the same foods. The more fish people take out of the sea, the fewer there are for the penguins to eat. 【5】

A.Penguins are very tough (堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的) birds.

B.Penguins find it hard to adjust.

C.All penguins hunt for food underwater.

D.Penguins are different from other birds.

E.Ocean pollution is a real problem for penguins.

F.People, though, are the penguin’s biggest problem.

G.Also, penguins sometimes get caught up in fishing nets and die.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】F

【5】G

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了企鵝的特點(diǎn)及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問(wèn)題。

【1】

根據(jù)下文Most birds have hollow (中空的) bones that help make flying easier. But the penguin’s bones are heavy. (大多數(shù)鳥類的骨頭是中空的，這有助于飛行。但企鵝的骨頭很重)可知， D. Penguins are different from other birds. (企鵝與其他鳥類不同)能夠承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【2】

根據(jù)下文They feed on many different kinds of fish. (它們以許多不同種類的魚為食)可知，C. All penguins hunt for food underwater. (所有的企鵝都在水下覓食)能夠承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【3】

根據(jù)下文Some live in Antarctic, one of the coldest places on Earth. Others live on the Galapagos Islands, a very hot place. (有些生活在南極，地球上最冷的地方之一。另一些生活在加拉帕戈斯群島，一個(gè)非常炎熱的地方)可知，A. Penguins are very tough (堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的) birds. (企鵝是非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的鳥)能夠承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【4】

根據(jù)下文People and penguins eat some of the same foods. The more fish people take out of the sea, the fewer there are for the penguins to eat. (人類和企鵝吃同樣的食物。人們從海里帶走的魚越多，可供企鵝食用的魚就越少)可知，此處在講人類給企鵝帶來(lái)的一些問(wèn)題。由此可知，F. People, though, are the penguin’s biggest problem. (然而，人類是企鵝最大的問(wèn)題)能夠承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【5】

根據(jù)上文The more fish people take out of the sea, the fewer there are for the penguins to eat. (人們從海里帶走的魚越多，可供企鵝食用的魚就越少)及常識(shí)可知，人們主要使用漁網(wǎng)在海中捕魚，而這些漁網(wǎng)極可能會(huì)對(duì)企鵝帶來(lái)威脅。由此可知，G. Also, penguins sometimes get caught up in fishing nets and die.(另外，企鵝有時(shí)會(huì)被漁網(wǎng)纏住而死亡)能夠承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

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