Question

【題目】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Socrates-an ancient Greek philosopher

Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, who helped to shape Greek beliefs. The ideas he created are present in our culture today.

Socrates was a person full of curiosity. From the time he was a young man, Socrates searched for wisdom and truth. He gained wisdom by asking questions. Many people in Athens thought that they had answers. Socrates asked them questions and argued with them about different topics. He did not think they had the knowledge they claimed to have.

Socrates challenged false ideas people had about things like justice, love, or courage. He would break down the ideas people held．Then he built new and more accurate ideas. Socrates felt that this was what philosophy was all about. Since then, many great philosophers have used this method to find truth．

Throughout his life, Socrates showed no interest in money. He was also not interested in material items. Socrates would allow groups of men to listen to him speak. And he would never take money from them. He always wore the same clothes whatever the season. Socrates argued that his life was better because he had no material wealth. He felt he enjoyed his food more. he said he was stronger and healthier because he was not affected by the weather. He believed happiness came not from having more but from wanting less.

By the end of the fifth century B.C Athens was not a great city anymore. Politicians betrayed Athens. Socrates had made many people angry over the years. He had always expressed his opinions when he thought laws and policies were wrong. Athens had a new group of political leaders in power, who didn't want to hear Socratescomments” about them. They thought Socrates had a bad influence on the young people of Athens. Socrates was also accused of not worshipping the right gods. Charges were brought against Socrates．The politicians wanted to condemn Socrates to death. Socrates’ friends told him to leave Athens. They thought this was the only way for him to save his life. Socrates refused. He did not behave as most people in his situation would．

Socrates said that he had always lived by the rules of Athens and he would continue to do this.He insisted on standing trial for his "crime". Socrates knew he was not guilty of anything. The reason why he was charged was because he was different from others. Although people respected him, he also had made many people angry, so the jury（陪審團(tuán)）said Socrates was guilty.

When faced with the death penalty, a person could leave Athens forever. Most people chose leave rather than die. Socrates was not like most people. Instead of telling the jury that he would go, he told them he deserved a reward. Socrates believed he had done a great service by making people think. Socrates said that he tried to "persuade every one of you not to think of what he had but rather of what he was, and how he might grow wise and good." The jury did notspan> change its mind. Socrates was executed. He died when he drank hemlock, which is poisonous.

Socrates was the first great Greek philosopher. He also helped to shape other philosophers that came after him. Plato, who got his start by studying with Socrates, and Aristotle, who studied with Plato, also changed Western civilization. Asking questions to discover the truth is still practiced today. And schools even today still teach this method to students.

Socrates-an ancient Greek philosopher

Brief introduction	Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher whose ideas still 【1】_______ in our culture today.
Unique personalities	a 【2】_____ person who gained wisdom by asking question. a simple person who【3】______ spiritual health to material wealth. a courage person who presented a 【4】______ to false ideas. a thoughtful person whose new and accurate ideas 【5】 _______ other philosophers to seek truth.
Unfair accusations	He always 【6】_____ on laws and policies. He didn’t show 【7】______ for the right gods.
Glorious death	【8】______ form others, he chose to die rather than leave. Faced with death, he was committed to 【9】_______ people into thinking deeply.
Great 【10】___	Socrates was pioneer of Greek Philosophy. Asking questions to discover the truth is still practiced today.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】exist

【2】curious

【3】preferred

【4】challenge

【5】helped

【6】commented

【7】respect

【8】Different/ Distinguished

【9】persuading/ talking

【10】influenece(s)/ impact(s)

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了希臘哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底的一生以及他對(duì)希臘文明的影響。

【1】exist 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第一段第二句The ideas he created are present in our culture today.可知蘇格拉底的思想仍然存在于當(dāng)今文化中。句中的be present轉(zhuǎn)換成exist。

【2】curious 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段第一句Socrates was a person full of curiosity.可知蘇格拉底是一個(gè)充滿好奇心的人，表格里需要使用形容詞curious充當(dāng)定語修飾person。

【3】preferred 推理題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Throughout his life, Socrates showed no interest in money. He was also not interested in material items.可知蘇格拉底不太關(guān)注物質(zhì)的東西，更多關(guān)注的是精神層面。所以使用短語prefer spiritual health to material wealth。

【4】challenge 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段第一句Socrates challenged false ideas people had about things like justice, love, or courage.可知他總是對(duì)于錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)提出一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，以此來證明對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。

【5】helped 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Since then, many great philosophers have used this method to find truth．可知很多哲學(xué)家都在蘇格拉底的幫助下尋找到了真相。

【6】commented 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段第四句Athens had a new group of political leaders in power, who didn't want to hear Socratescomments” about them.可知蘇格拉底經(jīng)常對(duì)政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。表格里使用了動(dòng)詞短語comment on…。

【7】respect 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)文章第五段第三句He had always expressed his opinions when he thought laws and policies were wrong.和Socrates was also accused of not worshipping the right gods.可知他總是對(duì)掌權(quán)的政治家發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)，不尊重對(duì)方。轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)詞短語show respect for。

【8】Different/ Distinguished 推理題。根據(jù)第六段第三句The reason why he was charged was because he was different from others.可知蘇格拉底和別人不一樣，面對(duì)指責(zé)時(shí)，他寧愿死亡也不愿屈服。故使用different。

【9】persuading/ talking 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Socrates believed he had done a great service by making people think. Socrates said that he tried to "persuade every one of you not to think of what he had but rather of what he was, and how he might grow wise and good."可知面對(duì)死亡的時(shí)候，蘇格拉底繼續(xù)說服人們要深入思考。故使用動(dòng)詞短語persuade sb into doing sth。

【10】influence(s)/ impact(s) 總結(jié)歸納。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知蘇格拉底對(duì)希臘文化和希臘人都產(chǎn)生了深厚影響。