【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）。并在其下在寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。

In my memory, my hometown was small village, but it was beautiful. When I was young, I was liked swimming in the river. The water was so clean that I could see fishes in them. As I missed my hometown, I go back home last week. Unlucky, I found the place in my memory was not like that it was. The water was dirt and the river was polluted so seriously! I couldn’t believe it. That beautiful hometown was destroyed by the pollutions. What a shame! I hope people can pay attention to protect the environment and make the beautiful hometown come back in life.

【答案】1. small前加a

2. liked前的was去掉

3. them→it

4. go→went

5. Unluck→Unluckily

6. that→what

7. dirt→dirty

8. pollutions→pollution

9. protect→protecting

10. in→to

【解析】記憶中的家鄉(xiāng)是干凈漂亮的，但現(xiàn)在被嚴重污染。作者呼吁人們保護環(huán)境，使家鄉(xiāng)恢復(fù)昔日的美麗。

1. small前加a.考查冠詞。句中village是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一個小村莊，故small前加a。

2. 去掉was.考查實義動詞。句中like是實義動詞，表示“喜歡”，在句中作謂語動詞用過去時，而was liked是被動語態(tài)，此處并不表被動，故去掉was。

3. them→it.考查代詞。此處代指The water，是不可數(shù)名詞，用it代替。故them改為it。

4. go→went.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語last week可知，用過去時，故go改為went。

5. Unlucky→Unluckily.考查副詞。此處單獨作狀語修飾整個句子要用副詞，故Unlucky改為Unluckily。

6. that→what.考查賓語從句。介詞like后是賓語從句，其中what在賓語從句中作表語，指它是什么樣子，故that改為what。

7. dirt→dirty.考查形容詞。此處是形容詞作表語，指水是臟的。故dirt改為dirty。

8. pollutions→pollution.考查名詞。pollution意為“污染”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)。故pollutions改為pollution。

9. protect→protecting.考查動詞形式。句中pay attention to中的to是介詞，后加動詞的-ing形式作賓語，故protect改為protecting。

10. in→to.考查固定短語。come back to life意為“復(fù)活，恢復(fù)活力”，是固定短語，介詞用to不用in，故in改為to。

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