Question

    sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible.

A．As

B．Since

C．For

D．With

Answer 1

D

試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；本題譯文橫線后面不是一個(gè)完整的句子，故排除as（隨著），since（既然）都是連詞后面都要加句子。For的語(yǔ)義不正確。本題的with sales of car up by  30%="As" the sales of car increased by 30%.意為：因?yàn)槠�車銷售增加了百分之30.故D項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；該結(jié)構(gòu)不是一個(gè)句子，但卻相當(dāng)于一個(gè)句子。本句中的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。要注意其與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的換用。