September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill.

A. by B. for C. with D. in

 

A

【解析】

試題分析：考查介詞的用法。句意：9月30日是你必須付賬單的最后期限。此處by意為：截止到……日期。根據(jù)句意選A。

【知識拓展】by的用法

by表“時間”時，意為“在……之前，不遲于”，多與過去完成時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r連用。

Will you please finish the work by Friday? 請你星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作，好嗎？

The train had left by the time we got to the station. 我們到達(dá)車站時，火車已離開。

By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country．到你收到這封信的時候，我已離開這個國家。

★by可表示“方式、手段”，意為“借、靠”，后接動名詞。

What do you mean by saying that? 你那話是什么意思？

★by可表示“程度或增減的幅度”。

The bullet missed him by two inches.子彈差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)打中他。

★by可表“單位”，意為“按；以……計(jì)；依據(jù)”，此時，by之后表單位的名詞通常加the。

I am paid by the hour．我是按小時拿工資的。

考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（浙江卷解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.

A. would have come   B. could come           C. have come          D. had come

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷解析版） 題型：完型填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top_______, but on their way back conditions were very_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _______ alone, he would probably get back _______. But Simon decided to risk his _______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（繩）.

As they_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another _______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, _______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _______ into a large crevasse（裂縫）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to _______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _______.

Simon had _______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _______, but he didn’t want to leave_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t _______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

1.A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early

2.A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

3.A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued

4.A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

5.A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

6.A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

7.A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

8.A. by mistake B. by chance C .by choice D. by luck

9.A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

10.A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment

11.A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly

12.A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on

13.A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

14.A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

15.A. run B. skate C. moveD. march

16.A. around B. away C. above D. along

17.A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to

18.A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late

19.A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously

20.A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（廣西卷解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Which boy hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy，except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy (間諜）by a special CIA programme，which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving，hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.

After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car，Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school，Natalie Connors. Then，he must spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技術(shù)).Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.

The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves，but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?

Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.

“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy，and especially cool for young boys，” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.

1.What is Banks’ first real task?

A. To test a high-tech tool. B.To save a baby from a car.

C. To study a new technology. D. To watch a scientist secretly.

2.Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to______ .

A. meet her fatherB. know more people

C. make friends with her D. steal some information

3.What is considered as a great danger in the text?

A. The technology developed by Natalie’s father.

B.An explosion set off by some bad people.

C. The CIA’s training of boys for its tasks.

D. Secret agents’ spying on scientists.

4.What is the purpose of the text?

A. Making known the work of the CIA. B.Telling the story about a cool boy.

C. Showing the dark side of science. D.Introducing a new film.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（廣西卷解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.

A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（廣西卷解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A. whether B. whyC. when D.how

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（廣東卷解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way -- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.

Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.

The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海灘搜尋) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.

As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.

1.The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.

A. fitting rooms

B. trading fairs

C. business talks

D. group meetings

2.Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _____________.

A. what caused the shipping accident

B. when and where the shoes went missing

C. whether it was all right to use their shoes

D. how much they lost in the shipping accident

3.How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?

A. By collecting information from beachcombers.

B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.

C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.

D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.

4.Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ___________________.

A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the world

B. making records for any lost objects on the sea

C. running a global currents research association

D. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea

5.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.

B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.

C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.

D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（山東卷解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

—Is Anne coming tomorrow?

—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.

A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（天津卷解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.

A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案