【題目】假定你是李華，你原打算參加朋友Mary的生日聚會(huì)，但是因故未能參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 表示道歉；2. 解釋原因。

注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)80個(gè)字左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Mary,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Mary,

I am writing to apologize for being absent at your birthday party. I feel extremely sorry about it and I want to explain to you what has happened.

This morning I twisted my ankle while going downstairs and was sent to hospital. The doctor suggested that I have a week’s rest in bed. It’s a great pity that I couldn’t attend your party. Anyway, best wishes to you and once again, please accept my sincere apology.

Yours,

Lihua

【解析】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求向Mary寫(xiě)一封道歉郵件，解析未能參加生日的原因。

第一步審題

1. 體裁類型：應(yīng)用文----道歉信

2. 人稱：第一人稱

3.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)

4.寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)： 1）道歉無(wú)法參加Mary生日聚會(huì)

2）說(shuō)明無(wú)法出席聚會(huì)原因 （開(kāi)放型）

第二步：分段落 列要點(diǎn)

Para. 1 apologize to (sb) for …;be sorry about sth; explain to sb sth
Para. 2 twist one’s ankle; be sent to hospital; in bed; attend the party; best wishes to sb;

accept one’s apology.

第三步：連詞成句

1. I am writing to apologize for being absent at your birthday party.

2. I feel sorry about it and I want to explain to you what has happened.

3. This morning I twisted my ankle while going downstairs and was sent to hospital.

4. The doctor suggested that I have a week’s rest in bed.

5. I couldn’t attend your party.

6. Best wishes to you.

7. Please accept my apology.

第四步：潤(rùn)色修改

1.添加修飾
feel extremely sorry; accept my sincere apology

2.句式改造
It is a great pity that I couldn’t attend your party.

3.添加關(guān)聯(lián)性表達(dá)

Anyway, best wishes to you and once again, please accept my sincere apology.

第五步：漂亮?xí)鴮?xiě)

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