閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從1-10各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get start now! An astronaut needs a strong body and mind. Shenzhou VI astronauts are able to live upside-down. They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they  1   the space, they had lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasted 20 days.

       Chinese astronauts aren’t just spaceship  2   but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works.  3   something goes wrong, they’ve got to know  4   repair it. Also they do scientific experiments in space.

       Shenzhou VI astronauts know how to live in  5  . They took a knife, a gun and some dye with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can  6   them from wild animals. If they  7   the sea, the dye can color the seawater around them yellow. This can drive  8   sea animals away.

       Astronauts must have strong  9  . They can’t get a headache and be sick. With many things to   10   , they’ve got no time for sickness. Do you still have a long, long way to go?

A. went through                              B. flew into               C. stayed at D. lived at

A. teachers      B. coaches                 C. inventors              D. drivers

A. If               B. Unless                  C. So                        D. While

A. what to       B. why to                  C. how to                  D. when to

A. the world    B. the wild                C. trouble                 D. space

A. prevent       B. protest                  C. predict                  D. protect

A. fall into      B. jump into              C. fly over                D. fly across

A. harmless     B. lively                   C. dangerous             D. selfish

A. bodies         B. minds                   C. healthy                 D. encouragement

A. bring        B. take care               C. tend                     D. look forward to

【小題1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】A

【小題4】C

【小題5】B

【小題6】D

【小題7】A

【小題8】C

【小題9】A

【小題10】C


解析:

本文介紹了想要成為一名宇航員所要付出的辛勞，以及宇航員在宇宙太空中的任務(wù)和對(duì)于種種意外的應(yīng)付方法，從中可以看出他們的成就背后的汗水和淚水。

【小題1】考查語(yǔ)境的理解。從下文的描寫知道這里是說(shuō)在太空飛行之前，他們說(shuō)做的許多練習(xí)。fly into the space在太空飛行；go through經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受, 仔細(xì)檢查；stay at暫住在..., 投宿在。

【小題2】根據(jù)上下文分析知道。表達(dá)宇航員在太空中不僅僅是宇宙飛船的駕駛員還是機(jī)械修理員和科學(xué)家。

【小題3】考查連詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是一個(gè)條件句，表示在太空中如果有機(jī)器出毛病，他們就要知道如何處理。

【小題4】考查語(yǔ)境的理解。因?yàn)閞epair it不缺少任何成份，從上下文又知道表示知道對(duì)機(jī)器怎樣進(jìn)行修理，所以選用方式。

【小題5】考查語(yǔ)篇的理解。從后面描寫降落在森林中的種種情況知道，這里表示“在野外”。

【小題6】根據(jù)上下文分析知道。刀槍保護(hù)他們免受野獸的攻擊。

【小題7】考查語(yǔ)境的理解。從上下文知道是落在海里。fall into落入, 陷于；jump into跳入；fly over飛越，飄揚(yáng)；fly across飛過(guò)。

【小題8】考查形容詞詞意辨析和語(yǔ)境的理解。從下文的描寫知道宇航員身上所帶的染料，是為了嚇跑水中對(duì)人有威脅的動(dòng)物。

【小題9】考查語(yǔ)境的理解。從后句他們不可以頭疼和生病知道，他們的身體一定要強(qiáng)壯。

【小題10】根據(jù)上下文分析知道。介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示由于有許多的事情要處理，所以他們沒(méi)有生病的時(shí)間。take care要加of表示照顧，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

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