1．One day，Mr．Arnold was teaching a lesson，and things were going as normally as ever．He was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils．He told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads； they never stayed in the same place for very long．Instead，they would travel about，here and there，in search of food，wherever it was to be found．And when the food ran out，they would move off somewhere else．
He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals．This was an important discovery，because by learning to cultivate（耕作）the land，and care for animals，mankind would always have food steadily available．It also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete，like building towns，cities，and all that were in them．All the children were listening attracted by this story，until Lucy jumped up：
"And if that was so important and improved everything so much，why are we nomads all over again，Mr．Arnold？"
Mr．Arnold didn't know what to say．Lucy was a very intelligent girl．He knew that she lived with her parents in a house，so she must know that her family were not nomads； so what did she mean？
"We have all become nomads again，"continued Lucy，"The other day，outside the city，they were cutting the forest down．A while ago a Gsherman told me how they fish．It's the same with everyone：when there's no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere，and when the fish run out the fishermen move on．That's what the nomads did，isn't it？9，
The teacher nodded，thoughtfully．Really，Lucy was right Mankind had turned into nomads．Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs，we kept developing it until the land was bare．And then off we would go to the next place!The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized．
The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T-shirt，with a message that said"I am not a nomad!"
And，from then on，they set about showing that indeed they were not．Every time they knew they needed something，they made sure that they would get it using care and control．If they needed wood or paper，they would make sure that they got the recycled kind．They ordered their fish from fish farms，making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small．They only used animals that were well cared for，and brought up on farms．
And so，from their little town，those children managed to give up being nomads again，just as prehistoric men had done，so many thousands of years ago．
41．Why would early humans travel about in the beginning？C
A．To experience different lifestyles．
B．To go sightseeing in different places．
C．To find what they could to feed themselves．
D．To do more exercise to build themselves up．
42．From Paragraph 2，we can know thatD•
A．people got tired of living in the same place
B．people gradually got used to living in cities
C．people spent a long time in learning to keep animals
D．people tended to settle down after learning farming
43．In the teacher's opinion，Lucy's argument wasA
A．reasonable   B．ridiculous  C．puzzling  D．shocking
44．Which of the following agrees with the message"I am not a nomad"（Paragraph 7）？B
A．People eat young fish for its delicious taste．
B．People use recycled materials as much as possible．
C．Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left．
D．Foresters leave the place where wood is not available．
45．The writer tries to make us believe thatB．
A．mankind has been progressing mainly through traveling about
B．it's unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled way
C．if S quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankind．D．in the beginning men were nomads．

分析 本文主要講述了一位老師給他的學(xué)生們講了游牧民族沒有充分利用資源，沒有過著綠色環(huán)保生活的故事．老師講完故事的后，學(xué)生們都有所啟發(fā)．從此以后，他們每一個人都過著綠色環(huán)保的生活．作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴我們要節(jié)約使用資源和能源，過綠色環(huán)保的生活．

解答 41．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段in the beginning，men were nomads； they never stayed in the same place for very long．Instead，they would travel about，here and there，in search of food，可知在開始的時候，人們是游牧民族；他們不會呆在同一個地方很長時間．相反，他們會到處游走，尋找食物，故選C．
42．D理解推斷題，根據(jù)第二段He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals．This was an important discovery，because by learning to cultivate（耕作）the land，and care for animals，mankind would always have food steadily available．It also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete，like building towns，cities，and all that were in them．可知游牧民族在學(xué)會種植和飼養(yǎng)動物后，愿意定居下來，故選D． 
43．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Mr．Arnold didn't know what to say．Lucy was a very intelligent girl．He knew that she lived with her parents in a house，so she must know that her family were not nomads；可知老師知道這個學(xué)生的想法是很正常很合理的，故選A．
44．B 推理判斷題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段And，from then on，they set about showing that indeed they were not．Every time they knew they needed something，they made sure that they would get it using care and control．If they needed wood or paper，they would make sure that they got the recycled kind．可知游牧民族的生活是不環(huán)保的．而這些學(xué)生們盡可能地循環(huán)利用資源，他們的行為是非常環(huán)保的，故選B．
45．B 推理判斷題，本文講述了游牧民族對資源的不充分利用，告訴我們要節(jié)約使用資源和能源，過綠色環(huán)保的生活，故選B．

點評 本文考察學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．學(xué)生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點．

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