【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Real Walkers Company offers a selection of small group walking holidays which explore some 【1】(hide) corners of Europe, the Americas and Australia. There is something 【2】 everyone to enjoy on these holidays, regardless of age or level of fitness. The brochure 【3】 (include) various destinations and a range of itineraries (路線). These range from 【4】(visit) historical cities to undemanding walking 【5】 (trip) in unspoiltcoastal and country regions and, for the more adventurous traveler, challenging mountain or hill-walking explorations.

But it would be 【6】 (fair) to give the impression that these holidays are just about walking. According to the brochure, an enjoyment ofwalking is often 【7】thing that brings together a group of like-minded people, 【8】 share the pleasure of good companionship inattractive surroundings.

The company believes that its tour leaders are the key to 【9】 (it) success. These people 【10】 (train) and are particularly keen to ensure that each individual traveler makes the most of their trip.

【答案】

【1】hidden

【2】for

【3】includes

【4】visiting

【5】trips

【6】unfair

【7】the

【8】who

【9】its

【10】are trained

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了The Real Walkers Company公司提供了一組小團(tuán)體步行假期，探索歐洲、美洲和澳大利亞一些令人愉快的隱藏角落。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)corners和hide之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填hidden。

【2】考查介詞。句意：對(duì)于每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，在這些節(jié)日里都有可以享受的東西。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)填表“對(duì)于”的介詞，故填for。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述一般事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the brochure是第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)形式，即動(dòng)詞加-s，故填includes。

【4】考查動(dòng)名詞。此處應(yīng)用visit的動(dòng)名詞形式作為介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，故填visiting。

【5】考查名詞的數(shù)。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷trip用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填trips。

【6】考查形容詞。句意：但如果給人的印象是，這些假期只是步行而已，那就不公平了。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成固定句型it is + adj. + to do“做某事是……”，再結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“不公平的”，應(yīng)用fair的反義詞，故填unfair。

【7】考查冠詞。根據(jù)thing后的定語(yǔ)從句that brings together a group of like-minded people判斷此處是特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。

【8】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞people在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，故填who。

【9】考查代詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞success，故填its。

【10】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由are判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)people和train之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are trained。

第8小題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞

確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：

1. 找出先行詞：people

2. 分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞people在從句___8___ share the pleasure of good companionship in attractive surroundings.中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞

3. 考慮特殊情況：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能使用that

故填who。

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