寫(xiě)作

短文改錯(cuò)

  此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

  此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

  此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

  此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

  注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

  Japan is a beautiful country, covering with many

1.________

tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased

2.________

country. It is known for“the land of the cherry blossom

3.________

(櫻花)”because of the spring of the year the cherry trees

4.________

are also beautiful. Everywhere there are hundred of

5.________

different kinds of wild flowers.

 

  Where there were no nature gardens, the Japanese

6.________

has made their own. Because the islands are so hilly and

7.________

there is a great shortage(缺乏) of soil, so every little

8.________

bit is used. No matter how tiny may be, every home has

9.________

its own little garden. Japan is a country worthy of a visit.

10.________

答案:
解析:

  1.covering→covered  導(dǎo)解:此處相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which is covered…,故可省略為covered.

  2.pleased→pleasant  導(dǎo)解:形容詞pleasant是“令人感到愉快/悅的”,而pleased無(wú)此義。

  3.for→as  導(dǎo)解:短語(yǔ)be know for譯為“因而出名”;而be known as譯為“(作為)而出名”。

  4.of→in  導(dǎo)解:整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,因此要將of改為in.這時(shí)in the spring of the year是從句中的原因狀語(yǔ)。

  5.hundred→hundreds  導(dǎo)解:在表示具體、準(zhǔn)確的概念時(shí),hundred后不可加~s,也不可加介詞of;而表示籠統(tǒng)、不明確概念時(shí),則可用~s,且要加介詞of.

  6.nature→natural  導(dǎo)解:此處用作前置定語(yǔ),故用其形容詞形式。

  7.has→have  導(dǎo)解:主語(yǔ)是the Japanese,應(yīng)作為復(fù)數(shù)形式對(duì)待;若是a Japanese,則應(yīng)視作單數(shù)。

  8.去掉so  導(dǎo)解:從屬連詞because不可與so連用,取其一即可。

  9.may前加it  導(dǎo)解:從句中缺少主語(yǔ),加上it,指代主句中的every home.

  10.√


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