【題目】If you see someone drowning,speed is very important.Once you get him out of the ______,if he isn’t ______,you have four minutes before his brain is completely ______.Support his neck,tilt(使翹起)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards.This ______ the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again.If that doesn’t ______,start mouthtomouth breathing.Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your ______.Open your ______ wide and take a deep breath.Blow into his lungs until his chest ______. Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.Repeat twelve times a minute.Keep doing ______ help arrives.
To bring a child back to ______,keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently ______ his mouth.Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to ______ the blood with oxygen.If,______ your efforts,he starts turning a blue grey color,you can ______ no pulse,then pressing is the ______ chance of saving his life.
With arms straight,rock(擺動(dòng))forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones.Don’t be too hard ______ you may break a rib(肋骨).Check how effective you are seeing if his color ______ or his pulse becomes independent to your chest ______ .If this ______,stop the pressing.Otherwise ______ until the rescue arrives.
【1】A. ground B. room C. water D. forest
【2】A. dying B. breathing C. swimming D. crying
【3】A. destroyed B. covered C. thinking D. moved
【4】A. keeps B. makes C. does D. stops
【5】A. work B. matter C. breathe D. start
【6】A. feet B. arm C. fingers D. face
【7】A. eyes B. hand C. mouth D. tongue
【8】A. falls B. moves C. becomes warm D. rises
【9】A. when B. after C. as D. until
【10】A. speak B. life C. safety D. smile
【11】A. touch B. press C. open D. blow into
【12】A. make B. fill C. produce D. watch
【13】A. as a result of B. because of C. in spite of D. thinking of
【14】A. feel B. get C. watch D. see
【15】A. best B. first C. latest D. last
【16】A. but B. or C. so D. since
【17】A. improves B. changes C. remains the same D. is still good
【18】A. hitting B. touching C. pressing D. moving
【19】A. does B. happens C. works D. disappears
【20】A. pressing B. keep C. go D. continue
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】C
【8】D
【9】D
【10】B
【11】D
【12】B
【13】C
【14】A
【15】D
【16】B
【17】A
【18】C
【19】B
【20】D
【解析】如果看見(jiàn)有人溺水,加速救人是非常重要的。本文告訴你遇到這種情況時(shí)應(yīng)該如何去做。
【1】C考查名詞。A. ground地面; B. room 房間; C. water水; D. forest森林。由第一句中“如果你見(jiàn)到有人溺水”可知此處應(yīng)指“一旦你把他救出水面”,ground(大地),room(房間)和forest(森林)均與文意不符。故選C。
【2】B考查動(dòng)詞。A. dying死; B. breathing 呼吸; C. swimming游泳; D. crying哭。由第四句中的“...to get him breathing again”可知答案應(yīng)用breathing,其他三項(xiàng)與下文不一致。
【3】A考查動(dòng)詞。destroy意為“破壞”;cover意為“覆蓋”;think表示“思考,想”;move則表示“移動(dòng),感動(dòng)”。由句意“在他的大腦完全遭到破壞之前有四分鐘的時(shí)間”可知destroyed是最佳答案。
【4】D考查動(dòng)詞。A. keeps保持; B. makes 制造; C. does做; D. stops停止。stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.意為“阻止某人/事物做某事”。keep sb./sth. from doing sth.也表示“阻止某人/事物做某事”,但from不能省略。故選D。
【5】A考查動(dòng)詞。本句中work表示“起作用”。而matter表示“重要”;breathe表示“呼吸”;start表示“開(kāi)始”。句意:如果那不起作用,就進(jìn)行口對(duì)口的人工呼吸。故選A。
【6】C考查名詞。A. feet 腳; B. arm 胳膊; C. fingers 手指; D. face臉。要做人工呼吸,就必須用“手指”而不是用“腳”“胳膊”“臉”捏住他的鼻孔。故選C。
【7】C考查名詞。A. eyes眼睛; B. hand 手; C. mouth 嘴; D. tongue舌頭。做人工呼吸,應(yīng)嘴對(duì)嘴吹氣。不能選eyes,hand或tongue。故選C。
【8】D考查動(dòng)詞。A. falls 落下; B. moves 移動(dòng); C. becomes warm 變得溫暖; D. rises上升。由下一句中的fall可知此處應(yīng)用rises,本句句意為“將氣吹到他的肺里,直到他的胸部升起”。故選D。
【9】D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:一直這樣做直到救援到達(dá)。when表示“到……的時(shí)候”;after表示“在……之后”;as表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;until表示“直到……”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。
【10】B考查名詞。A. speak講話(huà); B. life 生活; C. safety 安全; D. smile微笑。bring...back to life為固定短語(yǔ),意思為“使……復(fù)活”。由于本文講如何對(duì)溺水的人進(jìn)行急救,所以應(yīng)用life表示“要想讓孩子活過(guò)來(lái)”。故選B。
【11】D考查動(dòng)詞。blow into意為“朝……里吹氣”;touch表示“觸摸”;press表示“壓”;open表示“張開(kāi)”。根據(jù)下一句中的“Give the first four breaths”可知應(yīng)用blow into。故選D。
【12】B考查動(dòng)詞。fill 常和with連用,意思為“使……充滿(mǎn)……”。而make“制作”、produce“生產(chǎn)”和watch“觀(guān)看”都與句意不符。故選B。
【13】C考查詞組。in spite of意為“盡管”;as a result of意為“作為……的結(jié)果”;because of意為“因?yàn);由于;?/span>think of意為“考慮;關(guān)心”。由下面的“he starts turning a blue grey color”可知孩子的臉色越來(lái)越糟糕,因此用in spite of表示“雖然”。故選C。
【14】A考查動(dòng)詞。feel意思為“感覺(jué)到”;get表示“得到”;watch表示“觀(guān)看”;see表示“看見(jiàn)”。由空后的no pulse(脈搏)可知最佳答案為feel。
【15】D考查形容詞。A. best 最好; B. first 第一; C. latest 最新的,最近的; D. last最后的。本句的意思是“假如,盡管在你的努力之下,他的臉色還是開(kāi)始變成青灰色,但是你仍然摸不到他的脈搏的話(huà),按壓(胸部)是挽救生命的最后機(jī)會(huì)”。故選D。
【16】B考查并列連詞。or表示“否則”;but表轉(zhuǎn)折;so表示“因此”;since表示“自從”。由句意知or是最佳答案。故選B。
【17】A考查動(dòng)詞。improve意為“改善”“改進(jìn)”;change意為“變化”,可能是向好的方面變化,也有可能向壞的方面變化。此處用improves與上文提到孩子的臉色越來(lái)越差相呼應(yīng)。故選A。
【18】C考查動(dòng)詞。hit表示“打擊”;touch表示“觸摸”; press意為“按,壓”;move表示“移動(dòng)”。由上一段最后一句中的pressing可得出答案。故選C。
【19】B考查動(dòng)詞。happen意為“發(fā)生”。do通常為“做”;work意為“工作,奏效”;disappear表示“消失”。句意為:如果出現(xiàn)這樣的情況,就不要再按壓胸部了。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
【20】D考查動(dòng)詞。本句意為“否則,就要繼續(xù)一直做到救援來(lái)到”。continue意思為“繼續(xù)”。因?yàn)榇司涫瞧硎咕,所以不能?/span>pressing;keep作“繼續(xù)”講時(shí),常與doing連用,不單獨(dú)使用。故選D。
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【8】Food is too much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted.
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【題目】
【1】________ ________ ________(前幾天), I ________ ________(收到來(lái)信) one of my former teachers inviting me to his wedding anniversary.
【2】________ ________ ________(說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)), I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(極想?yún)⒓?/span>) the activity.
【3】We should ________ ________ ________(認(rèn)識(shí)到)the importance of protecting the environment.
【4】They ________ ________ ________ ________(自愿幫助) the poor and the old.
【5】能和你們一起學(xué)習(xí)真是一種榮幸。
________ ________ a privilege ________ ________ with you.
【6】要是他無(wú)法適應(yīng)目前的生活怎么辦?
________ ________ he can’t ________ ________ ________ the current life?
【7】閱讀時(shí),沒(méi)必要查你遇到的每個(gè)生詞。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every new word you ________ ________ in the dictionary while reading.
【8】有許多網(wǎng)址,從那里你能夠找到很多與英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的信息。
There are many websites, ________ ________ you can find much information ________ ________ English learning.
【9】他們村有12口井,其中有7口井已經(jīng)干涸了,但剩下的仍然能滿(mǎn)足他們的基本需要。
There are 12 wells in their village, seven ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, but the rest of them can still ________ ________ ________ ________.
【10】正是那個(gè)抱著熟睡的孩子的年輕婦女目睹了這起交通事故。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
It is the young woman ________ ________ ________ ________ who witnessed the traffic accident.
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