When we hear the words “college students”, we usually think of a young person between 18 and 22 years old. But in the U.S.A today, a college student often is much older. In fact, educators say in the next few years colleges and universities may have more older part-time students than traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) full-time younger students.
Educators report a big increase in the number of Americans who attend college and university classes in the evening or at night or weekends. Most of them are older than 25 years old and more have full-time or part-time jobs. Many are in their thirties or forties.
Why are so many people deciding to spend their time and money in order to continue their education? Most are doing it because they believe more education will help them to get a better job. Some are industrial workers whose factories have closed. They are learning new skills to prepare for other kinds of work. Some of the part-time students are not pleased with the jobs they have. They are studying for new ones. Some have retired (退休) and are looking for new kinds of work. Two of every three of the students older than 35 are women. Many of them are returning to school after years of staying at home to care for children.
Are older students good students? Most teachers say yes. They say older students really want to learn. They ask difficult questions and are not pleased with simple answers. They often get high grades.
小題1: It’s said that in the next few years _________________.
A．students in colleges and universities will be much older
B． full-time students in colleges and universities will be even younger
C． American colleges and universities will take in part-time students equally
D． The number of older students will be greater than that of the younger ones
小題2:Judge which of the following is not true according to the above passage.
A．It’s reported that a large number of Americans attend college or universities classes in their spare time.
B． Most of them are over 25.
C． Most of them are without jobs.
D． The number of students in colleges and universities is reported to have gone up greatly.
小題3:Why are so many people deciding to go on with their education? Because___________.
A．Most of the Americans enjoy learning something new
B． Most of them believe: more education, better jobs
C． They have lost their jobs
D． They are tired of their jobs they have
小題4:They often get high grades” means ____________.
A．they rise to high grades easily
B． they often get very good marks (分數(shù))
C． they are more likely to receive a master’s or a doctor’s degree upon graduation
D．they often win high prize
小題5:What does the whole passage mainly tell us?
A．Why does so many older students go to college in America.
B．What older students in college can learn.
C．Older students are mostly good students
D．Higher education can help you get a good job.

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:A

小題1:推理判斷題。從In fact, educators say in the next few years colleges and universities may have more older part-time students than traditional full-time younger students.我們可以得此推理。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。從Most of them are older than 25 years old and more have full-time or part-time jobs.我們知道，他們繼續(xù)教育是為了得到一個比原來更好的工作，而不是沒有工作。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。從Most are doing it because they believe more education will help them to get a better job.我們可以得此答案。
小題4:句意理解題。從They ask difficult questions and are not pleased with simple answers.我們可以知道，因為他們的努力，他們會得到很高的分數(shù)。
小題5:主旨大意題。文章首先提出了在美國很多工作了的人繼續(xù)大學(xué)教育，接著文章分析了原因。其他選項僅是細節(jié)。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work，a move scientists say can be good for productivity，workplace morale（士氣），and the well-being (安寧, 幸福)of animals.
A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Pet care Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets.“On the pets’ side，they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy，”she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial（有益的），while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism（缺勤）.
Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington.“My customers love them. They are their favorites，”she said.“They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.”
Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years.“BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass，”he said.
Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co－workers and the cats were comfortable.
小題1:The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is ________.
A．73%B．27%C．25%D．15%
小題2:We know from the text that “BJ” ________.
A．works in the Global Hair SalonB．often greets the passers－by
C．likes to sleep in the sunD．is a two－year－old cat
小題3:The best title for this text would be ________.
A．Pets Help Attract CustomersB．Your Favorite Office Pets
C．Pets Join the WorkforceD．Busy Life for Pets

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is
spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.   
Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the
dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.
There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (懸崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.
Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.
小題1:Many plants may survive in deserts when__________________.
A．the rain is spread out in a yearB．the rain falls only in a few weeks
C．there is little rain in a yearD．it is dry all the year round
小題2:Sand dunes are formed when___________________.
A．sand piles up graduallyB．there is plenty of rain in a year
C．the sea has dried up over the yearsD．pieces of rock get smaller
小題3:The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.
A．too much sandB．more sand than before
C．nothing except sandD．something else besides sand
小題4:It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.
A．there is no rainfall throughout the yearB．life exists in rough conditions
C．a(chǎn)ll sand dunes are a few feet highD．rocks are worn away only by wind and heat

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct, people will still be driving gasoline-powered cars 50 years from now, giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere — and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming.
In a proposal by two scientists, vehicle emissions (排放) would no longer contribute to global warming. The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin and William L. Kubic Jr., are proposing a concept, which they have named Green Freedom, for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.
The idea is simple. Air would be blown over a liquid solution (溶液) of potassium carbonate, which would absorb the carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide would then be put to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuel: gasoline or jet fuel.
This process could change carbon dioxide from an unwanted, climate-changing pollutant into a vast resource for renewable fuels. The cycle — equal amounts of carbon dioxide produced and removed — would mean that cars, trucks and airplanes using the synthetic (合成的) fuels would no longer be contributing to global warming.
Although they have not yet built a synthetic fuel factory, or even a small model, the scientists say it is all based on existing technology. “Everything in the concept has been built, is operating or has a close cousin that is operating,” Dr. Martin said.
The Los Alamos proposal does not go against any laws of physics, and other scientists who have independently suggested similar ideas. Dr. Martin said he and Dr. Kubic had worked out their concept in more detail than previous proposals.
There is, however, a major fact that explains why no one has built a carbon-dioxide-to-gasoline factory: it requires a great deal of energy.
According to their analysis, their concept, which would cost about $5 billion to build, could produce gasoline at an operating cost of $1.40 a gallon and would turn economically practical when the price at the pump hits $4.60 a gallon.
Other scientists said the Los Alamos proposal perhaps looked promising but could not evaluate it fully because the details had not been published.
“It’s definitely worth pursuing,” said Martin I. Hoffert, a professor of physics at New York University. “It’s not that new an idea. It has a couple of pieces to it that are interesting.”
67. What is the idea of the project being discussed in the article?
A. Recycling the carbon dioxide from cars back into gasoline.
B. Create a new gasoline that gives off very little carbon dioxide.
C. Using a special liquid solution to absorb carbon dioxide from cars.
D. Build synthetic fuel factories to remove carbon dioxide from the air.
68. What’s the name given to the new concept?
A. Synthetic Fuel.                                B. Green Freedom.    
C. Renewable Fuel.                               D. Carbon-dioxide-to-gasoline Factory.
69. Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits of this new concept as suggested in the article?
A. Reduction of global warming.           B. Cheaper gasoline for cars.
C. Longer life of cars.                    C. Less pollution of the atmosphere.
70. What’s the biggest problem in realizing the concept according to the report?
A. Shortage of starting funds.        B. Immature technology involved.
C. All previous similar attempts have failed.
D. The use of too much energy in running the fuel factory.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"Reduce, reuse and recycle, this familiar environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways.
The concept is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste – electronic junk (電子垃圾), such as old computers, cell-phones, and televisions. But this process for managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulous way more often than not used, a recent report suggests.
“A lot of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuse – to bridge the digital divide,” said Richard Gutierrez, a policy researcher.
One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways. Because of this, the report says, e-waste is a growing problem in Lagos, Nigeria, and elsewhere in the developing world. Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads. Often it’s picked apart by poor people, who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment.
Businessmen also pay workers a little money to get back materials such as gold and copper. This low-tech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics. According to Gutierrez, this shadow economy exists because the excuse of recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen “a green passport” to ship waste around the globe. “Developing nations must take upon some of the responsibility themselves,” Gutierrez said. But, he added, “A greater portion of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.”
China, for example, has become a dumping place for large amounts of e-waste. The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders. The Chinese government, after many years of denial, is finally beginning to take the lead.
小題1:The underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．unsafeB．trickyC．wrongD．immoral
小題2:What does the fourth paragraph mainly discuss?
A．Old computers and TVs still work before they are sent abroad.
B．Poor people break up e-waste to collect some valuable materials.
C．A lot of e-waste is dumped in developing countries.
D．The problem of e-waste is growing in developing countries.
小題3:From what Gutierrez said we can learn that ________.
A．exporting countries should mainly be responsible for this problem.
B．neither rich nor poor countries should be blamed for this problem
C．developing countries should be responsible for this problem
D．poor countries should blamed for this problem
小題4:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A．China has hidden a large amount of e-waste in many secret places
B．China has greatly changed hre idea about the problem of e-waste
C．China has prevented poisonous materials from entering China for a long time
D．China is falling behind other countries in dealing with e-wast
小題5:The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A．developing countries are facing serious environmental problems
B．e-waste is a growing problem in developed countries
C．e-waste is sent to developing countries under the excuse of reuse
D．developing countries are making full use of e-waste

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dearest Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away.
Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning.
The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital.
The principal says the fire was my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I am very sorry about this.
Much love, Sarah
P.S.
None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!
小題1:Sarah wrote to her parent______
A． to inform them about an accident
B． to ask them for money
C． to them wonderful news
D． to tell then she had failed her exams
小題2:Sarah told her parents the story about the fire because______
A．she wanted to make them worried
B．she wanted them to have some fun
C．she wanted to make them less angry at the real news
D．she wanted to make them even more angry
小題3:The main body of the letter was_____
A．mostly trueB．partly true
C．a(chǎn)ll trueD．completely untrue
小題4:Sarah said the principal was angry because____
A．she had failed her exams
B．it was her fault that the fire had broken out
C．she not make the phone call in time
D．she had caught her smoking in bed

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami(海嘯), adding weight to ideas they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday.
Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island’s coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.
“No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H.D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.
The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.
“There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said.
Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.
“Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators(食肉動物).
The idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka’s damaged coast is likely to add to.
小題1:This passage is mainly about________.
A．the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunami
B．why animals can save them from natural disasters
C．how to protect the wildlife when disaster happens
D．the different opinions about animals’ natural power
小題2:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．It has been proved that animals have a “sixth sense”.
B．Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.
C．It’s generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.
D．Animals have depended on the known senses to escape the Indian Ocean tsunami.
小題3:What does the term “sixth sense” in the text means?
A．It is the natural ability of animals that can save them from danger.
B．It is the animal’s imagination in the brain.
C．It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.
D．It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.
小題4:Which section does the text most probably appear in a newspaper?
A．News Report.B．Discovery.C．Science Fiction.D．Culture.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

George Washington Carver showed that plant life was more than just food for animals and humans. Carver’s first step was to analyze plant parts to find out what they were made of. He then combined these simpler isolated substances with other substances to create new products.
The branch of chemistry that studies and finds ways to use raw materials from farm products to make industrial products is called chemurgy. Carver was one of the first and greatest chemurgists of all time. Today the science of chemurgy is better known as the science of synthetics(合成纖維織物). Each day people depend on and use synthetics made from raw materials. All his life Carver battled against the disposal of waste materials, and warned of the growing need to develop substitutes(代用品) for the natural substances being used up by humans.
Carver never cared about getting credit for the new products he created. He never tried to patent(申請專利) his discoveries or get wealthy from them. He turned down many offers to leave Tuskegee Institute to become a scientist in private industry. Thomas Edison, inventor of the electric light, offered him a laboratory in Detroit to carry out food research. When the United States government made him a collaborator in the Mycology and Plant Disease Survey of the Department of Agriculture, he accepted the position with the understanding that he wouldn’t leave Tuskegee. An authority on plant disease—especially of the fungus(真菌) variety—Carver sent hundreds of specimens(標本) to the United States Department of Agriculture. At the peak of his career, Carver’s fame and influence were known on every continent.
小題1:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．It mainly tells us about Gorge Washington Carver, a great chemurgist.
B．It mainly tells us about chemurgy.
C．It mainly tells us about the research made in Tuskegee.
D．It mainly tells us about the development of making synthetics.
小題2:The underlined word “disposal” in the second paragraph mean “________”.
A．controlB．throwing away
C．managementD．keeping
小題3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Make a study of plant parts.
B．Make new products out of farm products.
C．Carver helped the United States Department of Agriculture.
D．Make a study on animal disease.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Carver never patented what he discovered.
B．Carver refused many offers to work in private companies.
C．Carver made little money out of his discoveries.
D．Carver helped Edison invent electric light.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Although man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for(對…負責(zé)) the opening of that first mine.
Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(巖脈), in the province of Quebec in Canada.
Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres(纖維).
Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads(線), but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.
小題1:Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?
A．Asbestos mined in CanadaB．Fireproof matter
C．A “wonder” mineralD．A new roofing material
小題2:Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_______.
A．going into roofing businessB．carrying asbestos from Italy
C．sending a trained scientistD．showing the use of asbestos gloves
小題3:Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?
A．It is like thread.B．It feels soapy.
C．It burns easily.D．It is unusually heavy.
小題4:The author’s main purpose in writing this passage was to _______.
A．show the need for more scientists
B．compare asbestos with other minerals
C．increase the sales of asbestos
D．present facts about asbestos

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