–Who should be responsible for the accident?
--The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A.a(chǎn)s toldB.a(chǎn)s are toldC.a(chǎn)s tellingD.a(chǎn)s they told
A

試題分析: as told="as" they were told,此處是as引導的方式狀語從句的省略。當從句主語與主句主語一致,且謂語動詞含有be時,將從句的主語和be省略。又因為workers與tell之間是被動關系,排除C、D。
點評:省略句是英語的一種習慣用法。按照語法的分析,句子應該具備的成分,有時出于修辭上的需要,在句中并不出現(xiàn),這種句子叫做省略句(elliptical sentences,這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為“省略”(ellipsis or leaving words out。其特點是:雖然省去句子語法構造所需要的組成部分,但仍能表達其完整的意義。省略形式多樣,從單詞、短語到分句,都可以省略,而且各有一定的銜接關系,不容臆斷。 
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