A woman named Emily renewing her driver’s license at the County Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.
“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”
“Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “I’m a mother.”
“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation… ‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.
One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation?” she asked.
The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”
The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.
I repeated the title slowly, then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.
“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?”
Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”
There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.
As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (受鼓舞) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants---ages 13, 7, and 3.
Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.
I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”
Motherhood…What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.
小題1:What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?
A.The recorder was impatient and rude.
B.The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was.
C.The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced.
D.Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society.
小題2:How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?
A.curiousB.indifferentC.puzzledD.interested
小題3:Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?
A.Because the author cared little about rewards.
B.Because she thought the author did admirable work.
C.Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab.
D.Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.
小題4:What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.
B.To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.
C.To show that the author had a greater job than Emily.
D.To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:B

試題分析:
小題1:D 推理題。根據(jù)第五行“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation… ‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder. 說明人們并沒有把媽媽當(dāng)成一個職業(yè),也沒有收到這社會的尊重,故D正確。
小題2:C 推理題。根據(jù)第七段The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair. 說明她猶豫了,很困惑,不知道我所說的職業(yè)是什么。故C正確。
小題3:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第六段I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”我把媽媽的工作描述得很偉大,很高級。使對方感覺我的工作很重要,使用對我也很尊敬。故B正確。
小題4:B 主旨大意題。在本文中作者主要是想向我們表示做家庭主婦是一個值得尊敬的職業(yè),也是一個值得去從事的職業(yè)。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評:文章通過我和一位工作人員的對話,來闡述做家庭主婦這份工作的價值和重要性,目的是想讓人們重視這一職業(yè)也尊重這一職業(yè)。以推理題的考查為主,不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn),最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.

The conversation soon turned into complaints about  36  in work and life. To offer his guests coffee, the 37 went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of  38  — porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some 39  , some expensive, some delicate — telling them to help themselves to the  40 .
When all the students  41  a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "If you have 42  , all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up,  43 the plain and cheap ones. While it is  44  for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the  45 of your problems and stress. "
"Be assured that the cup itself adds no  46  to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even 47 what we drink. "
"What all of you really want is coffee,  48  the cup, but you 49  went for the best cups … And then you began  50 each other's cups. "
"Now consider  51 : Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain  52 , and the type of cup we have does not determine, nor  53 the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 54 to enjoy the coffee. Fully appreciate the coffee, not the cups! Don't let the cups   55 you ... enjoy the coffee instead.
小題1:
A.stressB.progressC.conditionD.pride
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)dvisorB.professorC.monitorD.graduate
小題3:
A.glassesB.bowlsC.traysD.cups
小題4:
A.plain-lookingB.beautifulC.modernD.nice-looking
小題5:
A.potB.sugarC.milkD.coffee
小題6:
A.madeB.hadC.cookedD.served
小題7:
A.talkedB.discussedC.noticedD.decided
小題8:
A.leaving behindB.falling aboutC.leaving aboutD.falling behind
小題9:
A.strangeB.wonderfulC.normalD.important
小題10:
A.sourceB.purposeC.doubtD.result
小題11:
A.priceB.qualityC.sweetD.color
小題12:
A.provesB.tastesC.hidesD.steals
小題13:
A.more thanB.less thanC.other thanD.rather than
小題14:
A.consciouslyB.wiselyC.shylyD.carelessly
小題15:
A.showingB.eyeingC.exchangingD.praising
小題16:
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
小題17:
A.jobsB.moneyC.positionD.life
小題18:
A.changeB.increaseC.discoverD.lower
小題19:
A.tryB.manageC.failD.plan
小題20:
A.envyB.driveC.supportD.a(chǎn)ssess

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My name is Scott and I am 36 years old. I have spent most of my adult life doing an   41  job, so I had a very cynical (憤世嫉俗的) view of life and the world around me. I saw no point in trying to   42  my life or the lives of the people around me.
Two years ago my wife   43  me to return to school and work toward a career where I would find satisfaction. So I entered Long Beach City College to pursue a   44  in history. Last term I took a political science class. The   45  Dr. Rock had such a great effect on me. He   46  in the Air Force, worked in the U.S. nuclear program and served in the White House. When I asked another instructor   47  someone who was so overqualified worked at a small community college, she   48  told me because he wanted to.
This   49  me, so I asked Dr. Rock himself why he did not pursue a better role in his career. What he told me has changed my   50  forever. He told me that by working at the college he  would be able to   51  the kinds of students he believed would make a   52  in the world. He said that   53  the right motivation and support, the students he taught could become the future leaders of our country. He said that he preferred the inner city   54  because the students there showed the   55  promise and cared deeply for their education.
Dr. Rock paid attention to the needs of the community. He taught me how to care and   56  us to take part in our community in any way we   57  .
I thought that I was the   58  one that was affected by his lessons, but at the end of the term I found that the entire class had felt the same   59  that came over me. Dr. Rock taught us how to   60    our country, our community and ourselves.
小題1:
A.irregularB.unsatisfyingC.impatientD.unfamiliar
小題2:
A.tasteB.feelC.betterD.respect
小題3:
A.convincedB.suggestedC.orderedD.informed
小題4:
A.degreeB.rewardC.successD.career
小題5:
A.headmasterB.classmateC.officerD.instructor
小題6:
A.playedB.servedC.a(chǎn)ssistedD.succeeded
小題7:
A.whereB.howC.whyD.whether
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)ngrilyB.hurriedlyC.nervouslyD.simply
小題9:
A.interestedB.frightenedC.worriedD.troubled
小題10:
A.feelingB.spiritC.lifeD.family
小題11:
A.rememberB.reachC.watchD.calm
小題12:
A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.choice
小題13:
A.beyondB.throughC.forD.with
小題14:
A.environmentB.collegeC.educationD.background
小題15:
A.mostB.usualC.deepestD.strongest
小題16:
A.forcedB.warnedC.encouragedD.invited
小題17:
A.couldB.didC.shouldD.had
小題18:
A.fewB.justC.firstD.only
小題19:
A.timeB.changeC.pressureD.reaction
小題20:
A.a(chǎn)ppeal toB.make forC.turn toD.care about

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

                              A
George had stolen some money, but the police had caught him and he had been put in prison. Now his trial was about to begin, and he felt sure that he would be found guilty and sent to prison for a long time.
Then he discovered that an old friend of his was one of the members of the jury at his trial. Of course, he did not tell anybody, but he managed to see his friend secretly one day. He said to him, "Jim, I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money. I cannot hope to be found not guilty of taking it —— that would be too much to expect. But I should be grateful to you for the rest of my life if you could persuade the other members of the jury to add a strong recommendation for mercy to their statement that they consider me guilty."
“Well, George,”answered Jim. “I shall certainly try to do what I can for you as an old friend, but of course I cannot promise anything. The other eleven people on the jury look terribly strong-minded to me.”
George said that he would quite understand if Jim was not able to do anything for him, and thanked him warmly for agreeing to help.
The trial went on, and at last the time came for the jury to decide whether George was guilty or not. It took them five hours, but in the end they found George guilty, with a strong recommendation for mercy.
Of course, George was very pleased, but he did not have a chance to see Jim for some time after the trial. At last, however, Jim visited him in prison, and George thanked him warmly and asked him how he had managed to persuade the other members of the jury to recommend mercy.
"Well, George," Jim answered, "as I thought, those eleven men were very difficult to persuade, but I managed it in the end by tiring them out. Do you know, those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!"
小題1:56. We are told that George expected Jim to help _____.
A.prove him innocentB.him turn over a new leaf
C.lighten his punishmentD.him escape from prison
小題2:57. Which of the following is true about Jim?
A.He covered up George's guilt.
B.He persuaded the jury to set George free.
C.He told the jury that George was indeed guilty.
D.He recommended severe punishment to give George a lesson.
小題3:58. The passage suggests that _____.
A.it was due to Jim that George was found guilty
B.Jim did not do exactly what George asked him to do
C.Jim asked his colleagues to recommend mercy
D.Jim persuaded the jury to lighten George's punishment
小題4:59. The title for this passage is ______.
A.Illegal or Not?B.Guilty or Not?
C.Merciful or Not?D.Answerable or Not?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Grace Kane hangs onto an Olympic dream of clinging to a granite (花崗巖) wall by her fingertips 70 feet from the ground. The fearless girl is only 10, but already has scaled great heights in the sport of rock climbing.
Last week, Kane won a bronze in the 11­and­younger sport class at the USA Climbing Youth National Championships in Atlanta. She was the only competitor of the 31 there with no climbing coach or top­flight facilities in which to train. Climbing will become an exhibition at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics in Brazil. The hope of enthusiasts is that the sport will gain full status in 2020.“I’m already training for that,” said Kane. “Climbing is my passion, my love, and I want to make something of it.”
Her dad took her to climb rocks on her fourth birthday for the first time and today he can’t keep up with her, “It’s the freedom to let loose,” she said. “When I’m up there, I’m so focused and don’t hear anything. I always feel comforted knowing people are supporting me.”
The bronze in Atlanta qualified Kane for the USA team and November’s International Championships in Ecuador. That’s a trip she might have to miss because it’s too expensive.
Kane held a backyard music concert---she played the guitar and the piano and wrote inspirational songs---and raised $600 for her $1,500 trip to Atlanta. She’s also been sponsored by a shoe company, but must rely heavily on donations from family and friends for travel expenses.
Her mom Heather Kane said the family has chosen “to do whatever we need to help her achieve her goals”. One of Grace’s biggest challenges is finding balance in her life. There’s school, her music and church to fit around climbing.
“Climbing is going to mean sacrificing things other kids might pursue,” Grace said. “But it doesn’t bother me. It’s like playing the piano; you can’t take a break or you’ll lose your touch.”
小題1:What would be the best title of the passage?
A.Rock climbing gains popularity
B.Grace Kane likes challenges
C.A young climber follows her dream
D.An amazing victory for a young rock climber
小題2:We can learn from the second paragraph that rock climbing ________.
A.is not an exhibition at the Olympics now
B.is an official event at the Olympics now
C.is not open to children
D.will gain full status in 2020
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE about Grace Kane?
A.She is only interested in rock climbing.
B.She is a girl with many talents.
C.Rock climbing has affected her study.
D.She has won gold medals in several matches.
小題4:One of Grace’s biggest challenges is to ________.
A.find a capable coach for her
B.get qualified for the USA team
C.raise enough money for International competitions
D.keep balance between rock climbing and other activities

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The other day I heard a few local musicians talking, "I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韻律).""Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. I’m sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you.” One younger musician said, "There are a couple of clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also planning to join in several summer festivals this year." I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative (消極的), they’re all rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who are always complaining(抱怨) or blaming (責(zé)備) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of time with people who don’t support your dreams, it is time to take a look at the people you call "friends".
There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard. The choice is always yours to make. Of course, this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself. We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream.
小題1:The musicians’ conversation at the beginning is to show that ______.
A.musicians’ living conditions are not good
B.people in that town have poor taste in music
C.different people have different attitudes
D.young people are more likely to succeed
小題2: The underlined part "they’re rubbing off on you" in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A.they’ll push you aheadB.they’ll have an influence on you
C.they’ll keep you from moving onD.they’ll help you realize your dreams
小題3:Why did the author want to make friends with the younger musician?
A.He is more active than the others.
B.He can earn more than the others.
C.He has more things to do than the others.
D.His attitude is more positive than the others.
小題4:By doing the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 3, you can ______.
A.make the right kind of friends
B.improve your ability to make friends
C.develop a better relationship with your friends
D.make some new friends with the same interests as you
小題5:We can get the following information from the passage EXCEPT ______.
A.the younger musician is a positive person and would be a good friend
B.one will start complaining if one spends too much time with negative people
C.the exercise can help you keep close to really helpful friends
D.one should avoid making friends with people who have lots of difficulties

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

DIY sailor Owen Warboys has finally launched his homemade boat — after spending nearly 30 years building it in his mum’s garden.
Owen, 66, a retired engineer from Hordle, New Milton, Hants, first started work on the 40ft—long boat in 1982 because he could not afford to buy his own. He told mum Edith that it would only take five years but after suffering “a few problems” it lasted nearly three decades.
When he finally finished, he was left with the head-scratching task of getting the 18-tonne boat out of the back garden. After some time he found a way. A huge crane (起重機(jī)) was brought in to carefully raise it 40ft in the air over his mother’s house and onto a lorry. It was then driven to the seaside and, to Owen’s delight, it floated and showed no signs of leaking when lowered into the water.
Now, 28 years after he first started, Owen is at last preparing to set sail in his beloved boat, Wight Dolphin, with his long-suffering wife Anne. Owen said, “I am so relieved that it’s finished. There were times when I thought it would never end but I’m the sort of person who likes to finish something once I’ve started.”
At first he persuaded his mum to let him do it in her garden and started taking in sheets of steel and pieces of wood. “My mother was happy for me to build it at her house but only bacause I told her it would only take five years.”
小題1:Why did Owen decide to make his own boat by himself?
A.He wanted to kill time after his retirement
B.He wished to set a new world record
C.He didn’t have enough money to buy a boat
D.He had a hobby of making things by hand
小題2:What problem did Owen face when he finished his boat?
A.It leaked when lowered into the water
B.It couldn’t be sent onto a truck
C.He couldn’t afford to hire a crane.
D.He didn’t know how to move it out.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE about the boat ?
A.It was built by Owen and his supportive wife
B.It was in good condition after being put in the sea
C.Owen’s mother was relieved to see it was finished
D.Owen and his wife will sail around the world in it
小題4:We can infer from the passage that _____.
A.the boat will enter a race competition
B.Owen retired early in order to make his boat
C.Owen’s wife gave the boat the name of Wight Dolphin
D.It took 23 more years to finish the boat than expected

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “I’m so sorry!” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too. I wasn’t   36  watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went   37  our way after saying goodbye.
But at     38   , a different story is told. How we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, as I    39   the meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still. When I turned, I    40   knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted with a frown (皺眉). She stepped away silently, with her little heart    41  . I didn’t realize how rudely I had spoken.
That night, when I lay    42   in bed, God’s quiet voice spoke to me and said, “While    43   with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those you love, you are quick to excite.  Go to look around on the kitchen floor, you’ll find some flowers there by the    44   . Those are the flowers she brought for you. She    45    them herself — pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. She stood there quietly and you never saw the    46    in her eyes.”
By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪) by her    47   . “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree, I    48      them in a napkin(紙巾), just for you. I knew you’d like them, especially the     49   .” I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today. And I    50   have fussed (大驚小怪) at you that way. ”
And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s OK… I still love you     51   .” I hugged her and said, “I love you, too and I love the flowers.”
Do you know that: if you die tomorrow, the    52   you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. But the family you leave    53  will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our    54   than into our families--- an unwise investment (投資) indeed.
Remember that   55  =" (F)ATHER" + (A)ND + (M)OTHER + (I ) + (L)OVE + (Y)OU.
小題1:
A.everB.even C.just D.right
小題2:
A.to B.inC.on D.for
小題3:
A.school B.work C.home D.office
小題4:
A.cooked B.had C.a(chǎn)te D.took
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)lready B.hardly C.rudely D.nearly
小題6:
A.lost B.missed C.beaten D.broken
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)sleep B.a(chǎn)wake C.a(chǎn)fraidD.a(chǎn)live
小題8:
A.dealingB.meeting C.going D.talking
小題9:
A.floorB.kitchen C.window D.door
小題10:
A.grew B.bought C.picked D.fetched
小題11:
A.tearsB.expressions C.smiles D.joy
小題12:
A.desk B.bed C.bodyD.knees
小題13:
A.wrappedB.covered C.put D.help
小題14:
A.pinkB.yellowC.blue D.black
小題15:
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
小題16:
A.indeed B.besidesC.a(chǎn)nything D.a(chǎn)nyway
小題17:
A.companyB.countryC.placeD.state
小題18:
A.for B.withC.behindD.to
小題19:
A.books B.loss C.meal D.work
小題20:
A.RESPECT B.WARMTH C.FAMILY D.FRIEND

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I was feeling a little blue. My mother had been laid off from her job, but she said she was OK since her boss wasn't the nicest person   36   .
I got off the college bus and started walking. That's   37   I heard piano music and singing rising above the   38  of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower   39  I could find out where it was coming from.   40  the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a   41  next to her, singing songs about love. The way she was singing   42  me a bit. I stood there watching her   43  for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take   44  to perform on her own in public.
Feeling my presence, she looked in my   45  . I walked over and put some money in her carriage. “I have been going through a   46  time lately, but you’ve made me hopeful again.”
"I'm happy that I could   47  . Why are you so sad?"
"Well, my mum had got   48  from her job, but I’m not sure what to do….”
"You see, the way you were   49  ," she explained. “Don't look defeated,   50  come in different ways. If your head is down you might never see it. Smile more ...   51  your head up."
I smiled slightly, amazed by how she was   52  me.
“Why are you playing here?” I asked.
“I am not making music. I study psychology. I often see many   53  people and hope to relieve their   54  and make them think positively by sharing music.”
I smiled a little wider. She was doing a good thing. My heart was touched by a   55  soul.
小題1:
A.insteadB.somehowC.a(chǎn)nywayD.either
小題2:
A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.a(chǎn)fter
小題3:
A.noiseB.viewC.sceneD.hurry
小題4:
A.butB.yetC.orD.so
小題5:
A.AcrossB.AlongC.BesideD.Through
小題6:
A.plateB.carriageC.basketD.bowl
小題7:
A.discouragedB.disturbedC.shockedD.comforted
小題8:
A.playingB.beggingC.dancingD.refreshing
小題9:
A.imageB.beliefC.courageD.time
小題10:
A.instructionB.directionC.operationD.intention
小題11:
A.peacefulB.niceC.roughD.pleasure
小題12:
A.workB.improveC.standD.help
小題13:
A.lostB.firedC.stuckD.tired
小題14:
A.sighingB.listeningC.walkingD.talking
小題15:
A.OpportunitiesB.PossibilitiesC.PerformancesD.Experiences
小題16:
A.dropB.liftC.pickD.knock
小題17:
A.depressingB.encouragingC.frighteningD.surprising
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.thoughtfulC.negativeD.surprising
小題19:
A.painB.sightC.respectD.a(chǎn)ttention
小題20:
A.classicalB.seriousC.curiousD.musical

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案