Even before they start school, many young girls worry that they are fat. But a new study suggests watching a movie starring a stereotypically(模式化地)thin and beautiful princess may not increase children’s anxieties.
Nearly half of the 3 to 6 year old girls in a study by Professor Stacey Tantleff-Dunn and doctoral student Sharon Hayes said they worry about being fat. About one-third would change a physical feature, such as their weight or hair color.
The number of girls worried about being fat at such a young age concerns Tantleff-Dunn because of the potential effects later in life. Studies have shown young girls worried about their body image are more likely to suffer from eating disorders when they are older.
The encouraging news for parents is that taking their young daughters to see the new Disney film “The Princess and the Frog” isn’t likely to influence how they see their bodies.
“The media have a great effect on how young girls see their bodies. That’s why it’s important for parents to use movies such as ‘The Princess and the Frog,’ to start conversations with their children about weight, skin color and their views of beauty. They can explain that princesses’ tiny waists are not realistic for girls and that children don’t need Cinderella’s golden hair or Snow White’s porcelain(瓷制的) skin to look good,” Tantleff-Dunn said.
“We need to help our children challenge the images of beauty, particularly thinness, that they see and idolize, and encourage them to question how much appearance should be part of their self-worth,” said Tantleff-Dunn. “We should help them build a positive self-image with an appreciation for many different types of body features.” And as their children’s most important role models, parents also should avoid criticizing their own bodies.

  1. 1.

    Tantleff-Dunn worries that young girls caring too much about their appearance may          .

    1. A.
      have diet trouble in the future
    2. B.
      cause trouble when they are older
    3. C.
      have mental problems later in life
    4. D.
      have difficulty in communication
  2. 2.

    What is especially considered as beauty by girls according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Having black hair.
    2. B.
      Having a slim body.
    3. C.
      Having golden skin.
    4. D.
      Having big bright eyes.
  3. 3.

    Parents can help kids build a positive self-image by      .

    1. A.
      encouraging kids to act as role models
    2. B.
      preventing kids seeing beautiful models
    3. C.
      telling kids the importance of appearance
    4. D.
      avoiding complaining of their own bodies
  4. 4.

    The writer writes the passage mainly to          

    1. A.
      explain the meaning of beauty
    2. B.
      introduce a new research finding
    3. C.
      stress the influence of media on girls
    4. D.
      teach girls how to become a princess
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2009年高考試題（安徽卷）解析版 題型：讀寫任務(wù)

 

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Many people need guidance in choosing a career （職業(yè)）. Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities （機(jī)會(huì)）. With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?

The Occupation Handbook is a good resource.  Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for jobs.

Take, for example, Nadia's situation. Nadia was a doctor's assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college.  When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under "medical assistant", Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.

The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. It's worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.

 

Title     Finding Information on the 1.for Tomorrow’s Job

Introduction  There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may smoetioes be 2.

Facts of the handbook  The information is updated in a 3.manner.

                    Its vast resources include ways of job 4.

Nadia’s 5.She wats to become a nurse in the United States.

             Shneeds to work to make 6.for her college study.

             Her previous 7.may help her to get the job.

             If she’s a medical assistant, she’ll also take medical 8.

Conclusion    Find some information on-line befor 9.career advisers.

             The time you spend and the efforts you make will be 10.

 

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