9．Louis Pasteur was born in Dole，F(xiàn)rance on December 27，1822．His family was poor，and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing．However，when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager，he knew he had found his career．
In 1838，Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher．He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg．He got married in 1849and had five children．However，three died young from typhoid fever （傷寒癥）．It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure．
During Pasteur's time，people believed that bacteria（細(xì)菌） appeared due to"spontaneous generation（自然發(fā)生）"．They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere．Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true．Through his experiments he proved that germs were living things that came from other living things．They didn't just spontaneously appear．This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory．
As Pasteur learned more about bacteria，he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans．When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms （蟬），Pasteur decided to investigate．He discovered that this disease was caused by germs．By killing them from the silkworm farms，he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business．
Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history．His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives．

28．After his children's deaths，Louis PasteurC．
A．became afraid of infectious diseases
B．was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C．decided to find out how to treat the disease
D．didn't know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
29．What is implied about Louis Pasteur's discovery in Paragraph 3？D
A．It supported what most people thought at that time．
B．It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere．
C．It attracted the attention of the Father of Germ Theory．
D．It was a very important discovery in the history of biology．
30．What does the underlined word"cease"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？A
A．End．
B．Find．
C．Develop．
D．Spread．
31．What is the text mainly about？B
A．A disease that killed children easily in history．
B．A great scientist in the field of biology in history．
C．Some of the most important scientists in history．
D．Some of the most important discoveries in history．

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要講了歷史上偉大的科學(xué)家Pasteur的一些生平情況及其在細(xì)菌與疾病等方面的一些發(fā)現(xiàn)．

解答 28-31：CDAB
28題答案：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第二段的"It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure．"（他孩子的死亡驅(qū)使Pasteur調(diào)查這一感染性疾病從而找到治愈的方法）可知本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．
29題答案：D 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)最后一句的"This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory．"（這是生物學(xué)研究中的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，而且使Pasteur獲得了"細(xì)菌理論之父"的稱號(hào)）可知本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．
30題答案：A 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)后面的"save the French silk business"（拯救了法國(guó)的絲綢業(yè)）可知這里的cease意為"終止；停止"之意，故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．
31題答案：B 考查文章標(biāo)題，本文主要講了歷史上偉大的科學(xué)家Pasteur的一些生平情況及其在細(xì)菌與疾病等方面的一些發(fā)現(xiàn)；故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山西省大同市2016-2017學(xué)年高二3月月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.    

“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (禮儀) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”    

We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.    

He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box.    

If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (對(duì)角線地) across from each other to create distance.    

When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.    

New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.    

Why are we so awkward in lifts?    

“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”    

In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.

1.The main purpose of the article is to _____.

A. remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator

B. tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquette

C. share an interesting but awkward elevator ride

D. analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator

2.According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _____.

A. turn around and greet one another

B. look around or examine their phone

C. make eye contact with those in the elevator

D. try to keep a distance from other people

3.Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?

4.The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. judge B. ignore C. put up with D. make the best of

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

20．As soon as I saw the cat in our yard，I knew he was a stray （流浪兒）．He looked  （41）C-a wounded warrior with a badly scarred body．
　　I started putting out food for him each day，but he wouldn't come near me if other people were  （42）A．Winter came，and he still wouldn't  （43）D  us．Then，one day，a car hit him so we took him to the vet's．
　　After a week，we were eager to bring him home to （44）Bour family．But when we went to take the cat home，the vet told us we should put him to  （45）D  immediately because the cat was so fierce and mean that he would （46）B become tame，let alone a pet．
　　But I have always had （47）Cin love's power to （48）Deven the wildest beasts．I told the vet，"I want to take him home．"We （49）Ahim Paws．
　　Three days went by，and we only knew Paws was  （50）C  the bed because when we walked past it we heard deep growling．
　　I wanted to somehow let him know he was （51）Dand loved．So I put on a hard hat and a pair of welding gloves．I （52）Bunder the bed toward Paws，with my face to the （53）Cand only the top of my head facing him．I   （54）D  out to stroke （撫摩） him gently over and over again．
　　He growled and tried to （55）Band bite me．It was scary-but I knew he couldn't （56）Ame，so I just kept going．Slowly，he began to（57）D．Then I slid out from under the bed and left the room．
　　Several hours later，I noticed a cat on the bed．It was Paws-all  （58）C  on the pillows!I couldn't believe it．
　　That dear cat became the  （59）B  of our household．Although Paws finally died of cancer，his legacy（遺贈(zèng)）--my  （60）D  and firm belief in the power of love--lives on．
41．A．cuteB．strongC．fierceD．smart
42．A．a(chǎn)roundB．inC．outD．a(chǎn)way
43．A．loveB．a(chǎn)ttackC．refuseD．trust
44．A．pleaseB．joinC．seeD．satisfy
45．A．deathB．sightC．observationD．sleep
46．A．simplyB．hardlyC．easilyD．gradually
47．A．senseB．interestC．faithD．feeling
48．A．comfortB．convinceC．protectD．tame
49．A．namedB．a(chǎn)ppointedC．a(chǎn)ccepteD．made
50．A．onB．besideC．underD．inside
51．A．hopefulB．pitifulC．carefulD．safe
52．A．hidB．slidC．shelteredD．slept
53．A．bedB．skyC．floorD．feet
54．A．turnedB．pickedC．pulledD．reached
55．A．playB．scratchC．lickD．push
56．A．hurtB．botherC．a(chǎn)voidD．betray
57．A．get angryB．give upC．run awayD．calm down
58．A．stepped outB．stood outC．stretched outD．stuck out
59．A．hopeB．loveC．supportD．comfort
60．A．normalB．nobleC．strangeD．continued

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

17．He studied hard，aiming（目的是） at being No.1in his class．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．Ending the habit of smoking is an unpleasant experience．You need to deal with desire to smoke．In order to live a healthy life，you need to give up the habit of smoking．In this article，we will deal with some important methods to beat the habit of smoking．
Mark a date few weeks before you stop smoking．This method will give you enough time to prepare yourself mentally for upcoming changes．However，it will also permit you to start some medical treatment．
Avoid visiting the place and locations that will cause you to light cigarettes （香煙）．Even avoid the habits with which normally you smoked．For example，some people have a habit of smoking a cigarette with morning tea or coffee．So replace your habit of drinking tea or coffee．Stay away from visiting night pubs or clubs．
Save the money that you used to spend on buying cigarettes．Keep a record of daily expense that will help you to check your unnecessary expenses．Cut down this expense and you may be able to buy something useful for you．
Take part in physical activities．Include lots of sports in your daily life．Start going for long walks or walk down to grocery store．Buy a bike for yourself，travel to nearby place with it instead of traveling with car．You can pick any physical activity that might interest you．
Change your eating habit．Include enough fresh green vegetables and fruits in your diet．Drink plenty of water throughout the day．
Ask help from your family and friends．They will help you to stay away from your habit．The last tip to stop smoking is to stay patient and calm，that is to say，believe in yourself and have confidence．Stick to your plans and schedules．

24．Why is stopping smoking difficult according to the passage？B
A．We can never change our habits．
B．It's hard to solve the desire to smoke．
C．We lack the support of our family．
D．We can't realize the harm of smoking．
25．In order to stop smoking，we had better notD
A．take exercise            B．turn to your friends
C．keep patient             D．visit night pubs
26．How many tips does the author offer in the passage？C
A.5    B.6    C.7    D.8
27．The most probable readers for the passage areC
A．students              B．Adults       C．smokers          D．non-smokers．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

14．短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Dear li Hua，
I'm so glad to hear from you．In your letter，you asked me that you should come back or stay abroad before you finish your studies in the US．For my opinion，you'd better come back．For one thing，what you are studying are badly needed in our country now．Therefore，it will be quite easily for you to find out a good job here．Actually，I know that a little big companies in our city are eager employ talent like you．For other，I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your aged parents．In the word，I think it's a good idea for you to return．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書面表達(dá)

1．假如你是李華．你的美國(guó)朋友Mike最近因?qū)W習(xí)壓力大患上了輕度的焦慮癥（anxiety disorders），寫信向你求助．請(qǐng)你用英文給他回一封信，就如何處理壓力給他一些建議．
注意：詞數(shù)100左右（信的開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）．
Dear Mike，
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to the great stress of studying．
Here I would like to give you some suggestions about dealing with your stress．
First，you ought to learn to study hard as well as relax if necessary．As an old saying goes，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．When tired，you can go walking or do some sports with your classmates．Secondly，as is well known，stress is to us what water is to fish，but do not give yourself too much stress or you may feel frustrated and tired，which is bad for your health．Thirdly，I think it would be beneficial if you could share some of your inner emotions with your friends，parents or teachers．
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful．
Best wishes，
Li Hua．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：信息匹配

18．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night．（36）G．Not many．
Sleep，though，is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy．Without the rest that sleep provides，our bodies and minds wear down to the point where not only do we lose our work efficiency，but lack of sleep can even make us sick．（37）A．
A lot of people eat late into the night and then try to sleep on a full stomach（38）FWhile you're trying to sleep，your body is working hard to absorb whatever you've eaten．Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed，so that your body can rest．
If you need more hours in the day to get your work done，try to make a choice between waking up extra early and then going to bed on time，or staying up later but then also getting up later．Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late．（39）DDo some tests on yourself to see which option works better on you．
（40）C．You body and your mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed．Followed the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a week or a month and you'll notice a big change in how much more restful you feel．

A．If you are struggling to get the sleep you need，here are some suggestions for you．
B．So it's vital to have enough sleep for us．
C．Turn sleep into a habit．
D．Others feel better and have more energy when they wake up early．
E．The more hours we sleep，the more energy we will have．
F．This will not provide you with a restful sleep．
G．However，how many of us actually get that many hours of sleep？

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．In East Africa，the sport of cycling has been growing in popularity in recent years．There are plenty of hills for cyclists to climb and a mild climate-not too hot，but not too cold．In addition，two-time Tour de France winner Chris Froome was born in Kenya．
Now an area 50 kilometers southeast of Nairobi is seeking to become Kenya's center for cycling．But with hills in Kenya rising as high as 1，600 meters above sea level，cycling the countryside is anything but effortless．That makes Machakos County，Kenya，a good place to test the abilities of East African cyclists during the Tour de Machakos．
Twenty-three-year-old Cyrus Wambua is one of the riders．Born and raised in Machakos，Wambua has been riding bicycles since he was a child．He says his mother urged him to start："My mother got inspired by that strong guy from the Tour de France，Lance Armstrong．So I used to read documentaries（紀(jì)錄片）and when we were a small kid，they used to tell us that one day you'll race like Lance Armstrong．"
Uganda's-national cycling coach．Jesper Fiedler，says this is one reason why Kenya's and East Africa's cycling community has continued to grow over the years．He said，"Mainly because of the sports events on TV．"More people can watch these races on TV，and then the more people who are riding around in different towns around East Africa，the exposure's just bigger．So people，they see and they say，"Maybe we should pick up this sport．"
Alex Tibwitta organized the Tour de Machakos．He says Machakos has it all-nice hills，good roads and a government that supports the cycling community．"I'm pretty confident that with the right promotion，this is definitely the best place to base a sort of cycling in Kenya，and probably in East Africa，"he said．
The Tour de Machakos covers 400 kilometers around Machakos County．It is the biggest road race in Kenya．This year there were 130 registered cyclists-double the number from last year．

28．What goal is Machakos County of Kenya pursuing？B
A．To hold the Tour de Machakos for the second time．
B．To become the most important place for cycling．
C．To draw more cyclists to come to practise cycling．
D．To make itself a world-famous centre of tourism．
29．Who was encouraged by his mother to take part in cycling？D
A．Lance Armstrong．
B．Jesper Fiedler．
C．Alex Tibwitta．
D．Cyrus Wambua．
30．What is Alex Tibwitta's attitude towards Machakos？A
A．He sings high praise for it．
B．He is not satisfied with it．
C．He wants more help from it．
D．He praises not its roads but its hills．
31．What do you know about the Tour de Machakos？C
A．It covers the longest distance in cycling races．
B．It is the biggest road race in the world．
C．The number of cyclists doubled in it．
D．Fewer athletes will take part in it．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案