The financial crisis(危機) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influnce on the whole world.


  1. A.
    they
  2. B.
    it
  3. C.
    which
  4. D.
    what
B
試題分析：金融危機以及它所帶來的災難”對整個世界造成了很大影響。整個句子的主語是the financial crisis and the suffering，the suffering后面引導一個定語從句。定語從句先行詞是the suffering，在定語從句里充當?shù)氖莄ause這個詞的賓語，用which或that,可以省略。而主語其實是the financial，但是為了避免重復，在定語從句里用代詞“it”來替代“the financial”。所以整個定語從句真正缺少的是句子的主語“it”，而which這個引導詞則省略了。
考點：本題是考查定語從句和代詞用法。
點評：但是需要注意一點：在定語從句當中，如果先行詞充當?shù)氖嵌ㄕZ從句的賓語，那么關系代詞是可以省略的。本題就是一個典型。在作定語從句的題時，必須搞清楚先行詞在定語從句中充當?shù)木渥映煞质鞘裁矗拍苓M行正確的選擇。
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