The financial crisis(危機(jī)) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influnce on the whole world.


  1. A.
    they
  2. B.
    it
  3. C.
    which
  4. D.
    what
B
試題分析:金融危機(jī)以及它所帶來(lái)的災(zāi)難”對(duì)整個(gè)世界造成了很大影響。整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是the financial crisis and the suffering,the suffering后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是the suffering,在定語(yǔ)從句里充當(dāng)?shù)氖莄ause這個(gè)詞的賓語(yǔ),用which或that,可以省略。而主語(yǔ)其實(shí)是the financial,但是為了避免重復(fù),在定語(yǔ)從句里用代詞“it”來(lái)替代“the financial”。所以整個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句真正缺少的是句子的主語(yǔ)“it”,而which這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞則省略了。
考點(diǎn):本題是考查定語(yǔ)從句和代詞用法。
點(diǎn)評(píng):但是需要注意一點(diǎn):在定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中,如果先行詞充當(dāng)?shù)氖嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ),那么關(guān)系代詞是可以省略的。本題就是一個(gè)典型。在作定語(yǔ)從句的題時(shí),必須搞清楚先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞质鞘裁矗拍苓M(jìn)行正確的選擇。
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