【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下便條。便條中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧ ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除;把多余的詞 用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1;每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

There are many people think that wealth is better than health. I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce. He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a terribly life. Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief. I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world. If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health, you will not be able to do what you want to do. So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and trying to make money. Instead, take care of your body and be happy with which you do. Health is more important.

【答案】

【1】think改為thinking

【2】刪除had

【3】an改為a

【4】Therefore改為However

【5】terribly改為terrible

【6】doctors后加were

【7】million改為millions

【8】at改為in

【9】trying改為try

【10】which改為what/whatever

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于議論文,健康和財富哪一個更重要?文章就此話題暫開討論,結(jié)論為:健康更重要。

【1】think改為thinking 考查非謂語動詞。本句中名詞people與動詞think構(gòu)成主動關系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做定語修飾people。句意:很多人都認為財富比健康重要。

【2】刪除had 考查時態(tài)。句意:我過去也這么認為,直到一天我讀到了一個關于Howard Joyce的故事,本句的時間狀語是one day,這是一個過去時的時間狀語,句中使用過去時即可。原文中had是多余的。

【3】an改為a 考查不定冠詞。在元音音素前面要使用an;在輔音音素前面要使用a;本句中European是以輔音音素開始的名詞,所以使用不定冠詞a。

【4】Therefore改為However 考查副詞。句意:他是一名歐洲的百萬富翁,得到了他想要的一切。但是,在他生命的最后20年中,他的健康狀況變得越來越差。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系,所以使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前后都有符號隔開。

【5】terribly改為terrible 考查形容詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或者動詞,而形容詞通常做定語或者表語修飾名詞。本句中形容詞terrible作為定語修飾名詞life。

【6】doctors后加were 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語the best doctors與動詞call構(gòu)成被動關系,要使用被動語態(tài),而且本句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)were called。

【7】million改為millions 考查固定短語。短語millions of千百萬的,本句中該詞作為定語修飾名詞dollars。

【8】at改為in 考查介詞。介詞in在...方面/上;本句中in poor health處于糟糕的健康狀態(tài)下。

【9】trying改為try 考查謂語動詞。本句中advise與try是并列結(jié)構(gòu),都放在不定式符號to的后面。

【10】which改為what/whatever 考查賓語從句。本句中what/whatever引導賓語從句作為介詞with的賓語,并沒有疑問的含義,指“你做的事情”,而which總是疑問的含義“哪一個”。句意:相反,要照顧好你的身體對自己做的一切都很滿意。

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