Question

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
My friend Henry, with who I studied in the same class, didn't like studying at school. That's because he couldn't go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop. However, the young man was not interesting in it and didn't do as his father said. He spends a lot of time reading and he also learned how to repair cars. Last month, I received an e-mail from him inviting me take my vacation on his hometown. I started off. Seeing that he was such successful, I said, “Henry, all road lead to Rome. You are great!”

Answer 1

【答案】①who→whom

②because→why

③去掉back

④our→their

⑤interesting→interested

⑥spends→spent

⑦take前加to

⑧on→in

⑨such→so

⑩road→roads

【解析】①考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：我的同班同學(xué)Henry，在學(xué)校不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Henry后構(gòu)造了由介詞加上關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，介詞 with 后應(yīng)該用賓格形式，故who改為whom。

②考查表語(yǔ)從句以及對(duì)語(yǔ)意的理解。句意：那就是他不能上高中的原因。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示結(jié)果，故because改為why。

③句意：他不得不回到他的家鄉(xiāng)。return本來(lái)就有come or go back之意，故去掉back。

④考查代詞。句意：他不得不回到他的家鄉(xiāng)，在那里他的爸爸希望他學(xué)會(huì)管理他們的小商店。與主語(yǔ)一致，故our改為their。

⑤考查形容詞。句意：然而，這個(gè)年輕人對(duì)此并不感興趣，他并不像他爸爸說(shuō)的那樣做。interesting“有趣的”，主語(yǔ)通常是物；interested“感興趣的；對(duì)……感興趣”，主語(yǔ)通常是人，多用于be / get / feel / become interested in結(jié)構(gòu)中，故interesting改為interested。

⑥考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他花很多時(shí)間閱讀，也學(xué)會(huì)了如何修車。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這里要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故spends改為spent。

⑦考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：上個(gè)月，我收到他的一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)我去他的家鄉(xiāng)度假。invite sb to do“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，故take前加to。

⑧考查介詞。in his hometown“在他的家鄉(xiāng)”，故on改為in。

⑨考查副詞。句意：看到他如此成功，我說(shuō)：“Henry，條條大路通羅馬，你很棒！”這里用so修飾形容詞successful，such修飾名詞，故such改為so。

⑩考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：條條大路通羅馬。用all修飾名詞，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故 road 改為roads。