分析 這是一封寫給好朋友的信.信中作者告訴朋友自己暑假在旅行社作導(dǎo)游的經(jīng)歷.通過做兼職作者體會到了父母真氣不容易,而且獲得了一些工作經(jīng)驗,學到了很多書本上沒有的東西.
解答 Dear Jenny,
Now I'd like to tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation,in that I worked as a guide in a travel agency.
The work was interesting but tired.I think it was helpful to work this holiday.It was the first time that I have earned money on my own.I'll come to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family.I used to keep on ask them for money,but now I'll never waste money and learn to share worries with my parent.I've learnt how to get along well with others.What's worse,I've gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something∧can't be learnt from textbooks.All these will be good for my future.In a word,I had the wonderful or valuable summer vacation.
詳解:
1.that改為which;連詞錯誤.連詞that不能用在介詞后,要用which來引導(dǎo).
2.tired改為tiring;分詞錯誤.句中tiring表達的是work的特征和屬性,要用現(xiàn)在分詞來構(gòu)成.
3.have改為had;時態(tài)錯誤.it is/was the first time+that從句,從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)前面的系動詞來決定;系動詞是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),后面用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);系動詞是過去時態(tài),后面用過去完成時態(tài).
4.for去掉;動詞錯誤.句中support是及物動詞,不需要用介詞.
5.a(chǎn)sk改為asking;動詞搭配錯誤.keep on doing sth持續(xù)不斷做某事.
6.parent改為parents;名詞錯誤.句意表達的是我的父母,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.worse改為more;短語搭配錯誤.what's more而且,固定表達.
8.加that;連詞錯誤.句中can't be learnt from textbooks修飾something,是一個定語從句;從句缺少主語,且先行詞something是不定代詞,要用that來引導(dǎo).
9.the改為a;冠詞錯誤.句意表達的是泛指一個暑假,要用不定冠詞來限定.
10.or改為and;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是并列,不是選擇.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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A. | Which | B. | Whom | C. | who | D. | that |
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