【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check homework every day, 【1】 students in their classes have 【2】 (take) many exams. Some teachers give only writing 【3】 (task). Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook. Others send students 【4】 the library for tasks.

The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal, 【5】 students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs Jones and 【6】 on. Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks. Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss 【7】 ideas. Teachers dress 【8】 (formal), and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.

At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can 【9】 (use) by students at any time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and 【10】things at campus stores. There are also services for students. They can get advice on their problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities to students. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants.

【答案】

【1】and

【2】to take

【3】tasks

【4】to

【5】where

【6】so

【7】their

【8】informally

【9】be used

【10】other

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)大學(xué)的教學(xué)方法以及校園生活的一些具體信息。

【1】and 考查連詞。美國(guó)大學(xué)的一些老師每天都會(huì)布置家庭作業(yè)并檢查，這些老師班級(jí)的學(xué)生要參加很多考試。上下文之間存在并列關(guān)系，所以使用并列連詞and連接上下文。

【2】to take 考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have to do sth不得不做某事；

【3】tasks 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。我們可以使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類事物，本句中tasks表示任務(wù)。

【4】to 考查介詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)send sb to some place送某人去某地。

【5】where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the atmosphere，后面定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做狀語(yǔ)。

【6】so 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)and so on等等，該短語(yǔ)通常表示列舉。

【7】their 考查動(dòng)詞。本句的主語(yǔ)是students and teachers學(xué)生和老師們，所以句中應(yīng)該使用their指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

【8】informally 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。且根據(jù)上下文可知本句表示老師穿著很隨意，所以使用副詞informally。

【9】be used 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)libraries and learning centers與動(dòng)詞use構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be used。

【10】other 考查形容詞。句意：他們可以在校園商店里購(gòu)買書、筆記本和其他東西。other things指除書本筆記本之外的東西。

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