Question

【題目】The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded on Friday 【1】 India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles 【2】 the suppression（壓迫）of children and for young people's rights, 【3】 (include) the right to education.

Yousafzai came to 【4】 (globe) attention after she 【5】 (shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago forher efforts 【6】 (promote) education for girls in Pakistan.

Through her heroic struggle, Yousafzai has become a 【7】 (lead) spokeswoman for girls’ rights to education. According to the Nobel committee, at 17 she’s the youngest ever peace prize winner. “I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani or the first young woman 【8】 gets this award,” she said in Birmingham, England.

She doesn’t believe that she deserves the award but considers 【9】 an encouragement to continue her campaign. Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu 【10】 (give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India, and between different religions.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to

【2】against

【3】including

【4】global

【5】was shot

【6】to promote

【7】leading

【8】that/who

【9】it

【10】gives

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】to 考查介詞。 award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 ，sth. be awarded to sb.某人被授予某物 故填to 。

【2】against 考查介詞。against 反對(duì) ；for 支持。 struggles against the suppression of children 反對(duì)壓迫兒童的斗爭，故填against。

【3】including 考查介詞。受教育的權(quán)利包括在人權(quán)內(nèi)，“包括”譯為“including”，故填including。

【4】global 考查形容詞�？杖碧幮揎椇竺娴拿�詞attention，要用形容詞，globe的形容詞為global，故填global。

【5】was shot 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語she和謂語動(dòng)詞shoot之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故該句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，此處要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was shot 。

【6】to promote 考查固定搭配。one’s efforts to do sth.某人努力做某事，efforts 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to promote。

【7】leading 考查形容詞�？杖碧幮揎椇竺娴拿�詞spokeswoman，要用形容詞，lead的形容詞為leading，故填leading。

【8】that/who 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語從句，空缺處作從句的主語，指代人，用關(guān)系代詞that或who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that/who。

【9】it 考查代詞的用法。本處用it指代前面的the award。此處是說，她認(rèn)為自己配不上這一榮譽(yù)，但把它看成繼續(xù)斗爭的一種鼓勵(lì)。故填it。

【10】gives 考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填gives。