Question

【題目】閱讀理解
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off（打瞌睡）—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety（焦慮）.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder（奶粉） made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.
Previous （以前的）studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
（1）According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A.started sleep more easily
B.were more anxious
C.were less active
D.woke up later
（2）Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A.It's been tested on mice for ten years
B.It can make people more energetic
C.It exists in milk in great amount
D.It's used in sleeping drugs
（3）What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Night Milk and Sleep
B.Fat Sugar and Health
C.An Experiment on Mice
D.Milk Drinking and Health
（4）How does the author support the theme of the text?
A.By giving examples.
B.By stating arguments.
C.By explaining statistical data.
D.By providing research results.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了晚上牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系，晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，這種物質(zhì)可以幫助睡眠。
（1） 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.”可知，喂晚上牛奶的那些老鼠比喂白天牛奶的老鼠更不活躍，更不焦慮。故喂白天牛奶的老鼠更焦慮。故選B。
（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. ”可知，melatonin可以用于安眠藥。故選D項(xiàng)。
（3）考查主旨大意。綜合全文可知，本文講的是喝晚上牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。
（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.”一項(xiàng)研究表明……；第二段中的“Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.”研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，……；第三段中的“ The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. ”來自漢城的研究者……。故作者是通過提供研究結(jié)果來支持文章主題的。故選D。