Question

【題目】按照要求完成下列句子。

【1】大火摧毀了離這兒四個(gè)街區(qū)的兩個(gè)商店。（含有定語從句）

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【2】李華畢業(yè)后去了青海的一所中學(xué)，他在那里教英語。（含有定語從句）

After graduation Li Hua went to a middle school in Qinghai Province, _____

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【3】那是他第一次面對(duì)面地和一個(gè)母語是英語的人交流。(native)

It was the first time_______________________________________________

【4】我們都喜歡HUAWEI Mate 10. (fond；對(duì)句子中的劃線部分強(qiáng)調(diào)）

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【5】只有通過這種方法，你才能和別人相處好。（含有倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The (big/terrible) fire destroyed two shops which/that are four blocks (away) from here.

【2】After graduation Li Hua went to a middle school in Qinghai province, where（in which） he taught English.

【3】It was the first time that he had communicated with a native English speaker face to face.

It was the first time that he had communicated with speaker whose native language is English face to face.

【4】It is HUAWEI Mate 10 that we are all fond of.

【5】Only in this way can you get along well with others.

【解析】

【1】考查限制性定語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。這里包含一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)商店，關(guān)系代詞可以用which或that，在從句中作主語。根據(jù)意思可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：The (big/terrible) fire destroyed two shops which/that are four blocks (away) from here.

【2】考查非限制性定語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題目可知，這里要翻譯的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“那里也就是青海的一所中學(xué)”。在從句中應(yīng)該作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where或介詞in+ which。時(shí)態(tài)和主句一樣用一般過去時(shí)。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：After graduation Li Hua went to a middle school in Qinghai province, where（in which） he taught English.

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)和形容詞。根據(jù)句型It was the first time that從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用過去完成時(shí)，communicate with“和某人交流”，一個(gè)母語是英語的人，可以用a native English speaker，native作定語，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：It was the first time that he had communicated with a native English speaker face to face.

【4】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和固定搭配。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”，根據(jù)題目可知，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“HUAWEI Mate 10”，用that，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：It is HUAWEI Mate 10 that we are all fond of.

【5】考查部分倒裝。Only加介詞詞組放在句首，需部分倒裝，這里是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can倒裝，get along well with“和某人相處得好”。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Only in this way can you get along well with others.

第3小題考查了句型It was the first time that從句的時(shí)態(tài)。一般說來，在It/This/That is the first time+ that-從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：

It's the first time（that）the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國(guó)人說話。

It's the first time that she's seen an elephant. 這是她第一次見到大象。

有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first 也可換成 second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞。例如：

It's the first month that he has lived here. 這是他第一個(gè)月住在這里。

This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 這是他今天抽的第二支煙。

若It was the first time that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用過去完成時(shí)，有時(shí)也用一般過去時(shí)，有時(shí)若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語，偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：

I was lucky because that was the second time I (had) visited Japan that year. 我很幸運(yùn)，那是我那年第二次訪問日本。

It was the first time this year that he hadn't (hasn't) worked on a Saturday. 這是今年來他第一次在星期六不上班。