3．A．There are few statues in the Middle East．
B．Art is a good means for people to know about religions．
C．Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works．
D．People know more about our culture through learning art history．
E．Art is more objective than history itself．
F．Art history provides information of different places and people．

80．A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes．Most typical history courses concentrate on politics，economics and war．But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people，but also religious beliefs，emotions，and psychology．D
81．In addition，information about the daily activities of our ancestors-or of people very different from our own-can be provided by art．In short，art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place，and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books．F
82．In history books，objective information about the political life of a country is presented； that is，facts about politics are given，but opinions are not expressed．Art，on the other hand，is subjective：it reflects emotions and opinions．The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly"political"artist．In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808，he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people．Over a hundred years later，symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso's Guernica to express the horror of war．Meanwhile，on another continent，the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera，Jose Clemente Orozco，and David Alfaro Siqueiros-as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martins-depicted these Mexican artists'deep anger and sadness about social problems．C
83．In the same way，art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs．For hundreds of years in Europe，religious art was almost the only type of art that existed．Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible．Although most people couldn't read，they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls．B
84．By contrast，one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was （and still is） its absence of human and animal images．This reflects the Islamic belief that status are unholy．A．

分析 文章主要講述了藝術(shù)歷史對(duì)表達(dá)人們的情感和意見、反映宗教信仰等方面的作用．

解答 80-----84  D F C B A
80題答案是D．根據(jù)"A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes．"可知，這里講的主要是art history，與D項(xiàng)有關(guān)，故選D．
81題答案是F．根據(jù)"information about the daily activities of our ancestors-or of people very different from our own-can be provided by art．In short，art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place"可知，Art history給我們提供不同地方和不同的人們的信息．故選F．
82題答案是C．根據(jù)"it reflects emotions and opinions…depicted these Mexican artists'deep anger and sadness about social problems．"可知，本段主要講藝術(shù)反映人們的情感和意見的功能．故選C．
83題答案是B．根據(jù)"art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs…religious art was…Churches and other religious buildings were…"可知，本段講述的是藝術(shù)反映宗教信仰，故選B．
84題答案是A．根據(jù)"its absence of human and animal images．This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy．That's why no figures can be found in or around places of interest in these regions．"可知，中東地區(qū)很少見雕像，伊斯蘭教認(rèn)為雕像不神圣．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一篇配對(duì)閱讀．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．

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