3．A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price．A more recent definition is：a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people．
    The cost of producing a new---for example---toothpaste would make 80p the proper price for it，so we will market it at£1.20．It is not a bad toothpaste，and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with； but the attraction of novelty soon fades，so sales will fall．When that happens we will reduce the price to£1.15．And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5p OFF all over it．
    Sometimes it is not 5p OFF but 1p OFF．What breathtaking rudeness to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever!Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult（侮辱），but he doesn't．A bargain must not be missed．People say one has to have washing powder （or whatever） and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper．
The real danger starts when unnecessary things become‘bargains'．Many people just cannot resist bargains．Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for．Once I heard of a man who bought an electric saw（電鋸） as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day．But he had no regrets：the saw had been truly cheap．
    Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains．A lady once told me："I've had a lucky day today．I bought a dress for£120，reduced from£400； and I bought a beautiful Persian carpet for£600，reduced from£900．"It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted£720．She feels as though she had made£580．She also feels，I am sure，that if she had more time for shopping，she could make a living out of it．
    Some people buy in large quantities because it is cheaper．Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren．They thought it a bargain not to be missed．When the sugar arrived they didn't know where to store it-until they realized that their toilet was a very spacious one．So that was where they piled up their sugar．Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee，but the toilet became extremely sticky．
    To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer．When greedy fools fall for this trick，it serves them right．
28．What does the underlined word"novelty"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？D
A．Good quality．
B．Low price．
C．Curiosity．
D．Newness．
29．Which word best describes the language style of the passage？C
A．Polite．
B．Foolish．
C．Humorous．
D．Serious．
30．How does the author feel about 1p OFF a product？B
A．It's a gift for poor people．
B．It's an insult to shoppers．
C．It's a bargain worth trying．
D．It's a real reduction in price．
31．Which statement will the author probably agree with？D
A．Bargains are things people don't really need．
B．Bargains are often real cheap products．
C．Bargains help people make a living．
D．Bargains play tricks on people．

分析 這是一篇議論文閱讀，講述人們購(gòu)物時(shí)盲目追求折扣卻有可能造成不理性消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象．

解答 DCBD
28．D 詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文章第二段的句子"as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with"（人們喜歡嘗試新的東西，它一開(kāi)始賣(mài)得很好），接下來(lái)說(shuō)："but the attraction of novelty soon fades"（新奇的吸引力很快就消失了），可知"novelty"是"newness"的意思．故選D．
29．C 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)通過(guò)全文給出的幾個(gè)例子，如第四段買(mǎi)鋸結(jié)果把自己鋸了，倒數(shù)第 二段的買(mǎi)糖結(jié)果放衛(wèi)生間了等都能看出這是一種幽默的筆法，故選C．
30．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段的句子"Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult （侮辱），but he doesn't．"可知作者認(rèn)為一折的產(chǎn)品對(duì)消費(fèi)者是一種冒犯．故選B．
31．D 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子"To offer bargains is a commercial（商業(yè)的）trick to make the poor poorer．"可知作者認(rèn)為廉價(jià)商品是在愚弄人們．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

2．Iwill be working（work） on my report next week，so I won't be able to meet you any day．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

14．Last weekend our school held a sports meeting．（61）Realizing（Realize） it was our last high school sports meeting，we decided to make it an （62）unforgettable（forget） experience for all of us．
We first attended the opening parade（開(kāi)幕式），for （63）whichour class had made a lot of preparations． （64 ）To our excitement，our parade performance was a great success．After the parade，the games started．My classmates attended （65）various（vary） events such as running，high jump and long jump．Due to the hard training they （66 ）had done （do） before，their performances were very （67 ）impressive（impress）．On the stand，my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes，some （68）raising（raise） their cameras to capture （捕捉）the exciting moments．Finally，the result （69）was announced（ announce）．It was amazing that our class won the first place．Our efforts paid （70）off!Cup in hand，we took a picture together．
I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．When it comes to human resources，hiring highly-skilled staff is not usually enough for a company to function successfully．Besides the knowledge in their particular fields，employees must always have additional skills-----those of co-operation．In the case that work tasks can only be carried out by communicating with people，accepting common decisions，solving problems，sharing information and helping one another，teamwork skills are important．
While some jobs may require talent，the ability to work as a team is learned．There are no complicated formulas（規(guī)則）； you don't need to have any special qualities or exceptional mental abilities．Individuals can be effective as a team if they have developed certain behaviors or habits of communication．Many companies，clubs and organizations use team building activities．Team building activities may include a number of teamwork elements．They are aimed at encouraging active participation in task accomplishment while all members have their roles as individuals and are able to co-operate towards a common goal as a team．
Many team building activities focus on problem solving and discussing team issues； thus argument as a way to common consensus （共識(shí)） is encouraged．Team building activities often involve recognition and identification of team member skills，talents，knowledge，and experiences which allow the team members to learn more about each other and fully utilize （利用） those skills where appropriate（合適的）．Many team activities are focused on developing keys to trust during challenging times．
25．In the author's opinion，which of the following is important for a company to be successful？D
A．Specialized knowledge．
B．Highly-skilled staff．
C．Exceptional talent．
D．Teamwork skills．
26．According to the second paragraph，co-operation skillsB．
A．require special qualities and abilities
B．a(chǎn)re learned while working in a team
C．need exceptional mental abilities
D．a(chǎn)re quite complicated to learn
27．Team building activities are good forB．
A．hiring employees with special talent
B．encouraging employees to co-operate
C．helping employees work independently
D．training employees in their special fields
28．What is the best title of the passage？A
A．Team Building                       
B．Problem Solving
C．Communication Skills                    
D．Company Management．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track（跟蹤） your performance on your phone．
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week．It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!） and make sure you're brushing long enough．"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis，"says Thomas Serval，the French inventor．
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for example，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth．"We try to make it smart and fun，"Serval says．
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said"yes，"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，from 99to199，and the U．S．is the first target market．
29．All of the following statements are wrong exceptB．
A．It can track users'school performance．
B．It can sense how users brush their teeth．
C．It can check users'fear of seeing a dentist．
D．It can help users find their phones．
30．What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？D
A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．
B．You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis．
C．You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．
D．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．
31．What can we infer about Serval's children？A
A．They were unwilling to brush their teeth
B．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．
C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．
D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

8．While it is impossible to live completely free of stress，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided．（36）G
●Try physical activity．
  （37）DRunning，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．
●Take care of yourself
（38）BIf you easily get angry and can't sleep well enough，or if you're not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult a doctor．
●Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don't forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work．（39）EGo window-shopping or work on a hobby．Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy．
●（40）C
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that"there's so much to do，and not enough time"．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result，you may not achieve anything．Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time，checking off each task as it is completed．
Set o ut to do the most important task first．
A．Do whatever you like and want to do
B．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest．
C．Make a list of things to do．
D．When you are nervous，angry or upset，try releasing the pressure through exercise
physical activity．
E．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun．
F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day．
G．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．It can be rude to talk politics over dinner…explicitly at least．But subtle linguistic cues might reveal more than you think about your political views，whether at the dinner table-or on Twitter．"There's a lot of information in the details of our language．"Matthew Purver，a computational linguist at Queen Mary University of London．"The little words we use，the way we join together our sentences，and the kind of interactional patterns，where we react to other people．"
Purver's research team used Twitter as their communications forum，randomly selecting 28，000 users，half of whom clearly followed one political party's Twitter feeds，for example，@GOP，but not the other，for a more or less even split among Republicans and Democrats．Then they analyzed the words in those users'timelines during a two-week period in June 2014．
As you might expect，the tweets of users who followed Republican accounts were a lot more likely to contain words like"obamacare"and"benghazi，"whereas"bridge gate"came up more among Democratic followers．
But the researchers also found that the left-leaners were much more likely to use words like sh#& and fu@$ than were the righties．And whereas Republican followers preferred plural pronouns like"we"or"us，"Democratic followers used more singular pronouns，like"I"or"me．"．
That pronoun use could reflect previous work on how people on the right and left forge their political views．"People on the right end of the political spectrum are more likely to be concerned with group conformity．Whereas people who tend to be on the left are perhaps more likely to see their morals or their values deriving from individualistic ideas，if you like．"The study is in the journal PLoS ONE．
Of course，just following a political account is not proof of political belief．But these findings suggest that algorithms may increasingly be able to read between the lines，detecting nuances in human communication that even we humans can't perceive．
 
29．What is the meaning of"There's a lot of information in the details of our language．"？A
A．Information can be conveyed through the way of word combination，sentence pattern，etc．explicitly or implicitly．
 B．We convey our meaning directly through language．
C．People say what they want．
D．Language is the only way we convey our meaning．
30．What result does Purver's research team find？C
A．Republican followers used more singular pronouns．
B．Democratic followers preferred plural pronouns like"we"or"us"．
C．Republican followers are more likely to be concerned with group conformity．
D．Democratic followers did not care about government issues because they value individuality
31．What preference can pronoun use reflect？B
A．That pronoun use could not reflect people's political views．
B．Democratic followers are more likely to see their morals or their values deriving from individualistic ideas．
C．Either Democratic or Republican followers choose the pronouns at random．
D．Republican followers'political views are on the left because they like to use the word conformity．
32．Which of the following is true？C
A．It's right to talk about politics over dinner．
B．People use Twitter to express their political views explicitly．
C．Humans may not perceive what we convey through language．
D．Linguistics has nothing to do with algorithms．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

12．Basically（基本上） I agree with your plans，but there are a few small points I'd like to discuss．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

19．Grandfathers，fathers and sons belong to three different generations．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案