Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。

With the development of people’s living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, it’s convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.

However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.

As far as I’m concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】condition →conditions

【2】加a

【3】去掉more

【4】made→ makes

【5】up →off

【6】much→ many

【7】lack → lacking

【8】careful → carefully

【9】As→ Even

【10】it →them

【解析】

試題分析：隨著人們生活條件的提高，越來越多的人擁有了自己的汽車。雖然汽車給人們帶來了方便，是一種舒適的交通工具，但是汽車的增多使得空氣污染更加嚴重，人們應該盡量減少汽車的使用來保護環(huán)境。

【1】 condition →conditions 考查名詞。Condition“條件”是可數(shù)名詞，living conditions“生活條件”，用復數(shù)形式。

【2】加a 考查冠詞。根據(jù)it’s 判斷表語means是單身名詞“方法，方式”，故前面加a。

【3】去掉more 考查比較級。More 是構(gòu)成比較級的詞，不修飾比較級，故把more去掉。

【4】made→ makes 考查動詞時態(tài)。全文講述現(xiàn)在的狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故把made改為makes。

【5】up →off 考查動詞短語。Give up “放棄”，而根據(jù)句意可知此處指汽車排放尾氣，把up改為off，give off “放出，發(fā)出”。

【6】much→ many 考查代詞。Much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而修飾復數(shù)名詞cars應該用many。

【7】lack → lacking 考查非謂語動詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語短語做主語，用動名詞lacking。

【8】careful → carefully 考查副詞。修飾動詞think應該用副詞形式，故把careful改為carefully。

【9】As→ Even 考查短語。As if 仿佛，好像；盡管。根據(jù)句意此處應該是讓步關(guān)系，把As 改為Even，even if “即使，盡管”。

【10】it →them 考查代詞。此處指代上文的cars，應該用復數(shù)形式them。