In the 21st century, all nations must take their ______of responsibility for the global safety.


  1. A.
    blame
  2. B.
    charge
  3. C.
    share
  4. D.
    notice
C
名詞辨析。A責(zé)備；B要價，索價；C份額；D通知；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：在21世紀(jì)，所有的國家都要承擔(dān)起世界安全的重任。故C正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The birthrate is Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.

Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, __1__ cash encouragement, some women just don’t want to be __2__ holding the baby. “What we know is that it’s good for the __3__ if men and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. __4__ Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) __5__ day off work.

Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers __6__ to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (產(chǎn)假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months’ paid leave, with a warming: use it or __7__ it.

Kindlund admits that men are under __8__ to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “It’s not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace,” he says. “But it’s good for the father and for the child if they can __9__ a relationship.”

In Norway, a (n) __10__ policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe. 

A. is spite of       B. at the cost of     C. in addition to     D. due to

A. sent        B. left           C. caught        D. seen

A. birthrate    B. income         C. health       D. spirit

A. Just as      B. Only if        C. Even though      D. Now that

A. one        B. mere           C. only            D. single

A. willing     B. reluctant        C. likely          D. unable

A. reserve      B. misuse         C. ignore      D. lose

A. discussion   B. attack          C. control     D. pressure

A. make out    B. add up         C. build up  D. set aside

A. impersonal   B. similar       C. severe    D. global

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卷上作答。以下是景點信息：

A. Leigongshan Nature Reserve

      Located 15 kilometers east of Kaili, Guizhou Province, Leigongshan is the most fascinating scenic area of the Miaoling Mountains. It gained its reputation as a National Nature Reserve because of its abundance of overlapping(與…重疊) mountain ridges(山脊), flourishing verdant（翠綠的） plants, valuable and rare animals, and historical war remains.

B. Wuyi Mountain

      The Wuyi mountain is situated in the middle of the Wuyi mountain range, The Nine Twist Stream, a meading brook（小溪） running nine kilometers through the mountain, has been designated as a key national scenic spot. A great many scholars and poets like Zhuxi（朱熹）, Luyou and Xinqiji visited and lectured here. As a result, a valuable cultural heritage has been preserved.

C. Hengshan Mountain (South Mountain)

      There are five scared mountains in China, among which Hengshan Mountain in Hunan is the most famous for its natural scenery. It has 72 peaks and extends 150 kilometers, with 800 miles in circumference（圓周）. The mountain consists of 72 peaks. It runs 150 kilometers in extend, and possess the reputation of Buddhism（佛教） and Taoist（道教） culture of China.

D. Mountain Tai

Mountain Tai is the first mountain in the five high mountains. It lies in the middle of Shan dong province.There are four natural remarkable spectacles. They are sunrise, sunset glow, cloudy sea and yellow river. The pines and cypresses on the mountain still stand firmly. Their branches and leaves heap up a lot of snow, which shine brightly under the sunshine.

E. Luoxiao Mountain

      Luoxiao Mountain lies on the border between Hunan Province and Jiangxi Province. It is where China's revolution started. High peaks(山峰) and thick forests contribute to make the mountain quite steep. Luoxiao Mountain is rich in natural resources with a forest coverage rate of 64%. More than 3,800 different plants grow here, including over 30 rare tree species and over 20 rare animals species.

F. Mt.Huangshan

      Mt.Huangshan is bound to be one of the most visited tourist destinations in the 21st Century. Old residences（住宅）, archways, clan temples, ancient bridges and pagodas(寶塔) are abundant. Mt.Huangshan is famous for the uniquely shaped pines, the fantastic rock peaks, the sea of clouds and the hot springs. The mystic clouds drift in and out, changing the scenery from minute to minute.

請閱讀下面5個人的特點，然后將他們與想去的旅游景點匹配起來。

Peter intends to go to a famous mountain for a holiday. As he is into Chinese classical literature（文學(xué)） and works, he is sure to consider something like that when he chooses a mountain to visit.

Jacky is from Australia. He has never been to a really high mountain before. So he is eager to visit a famous Chinese mountain. Jacky particularly enjoys the beautiful scenery on the top of a mountain in the early morning watching the sun rising.

Susan is a university student in LA. She has just got a holiday, but as she is doing a research on how religion or ancient Chinese doctrines（教條，教義） have influenced Chinese people, she will not lose any chance for her research.

Smith, a German exchange student, extremely adores(喜愛) Chairman Mao Zedong. He is told that if he visits the mountain he can feel the beginning of Chairman Mao Zedong’s revolutionary cause, otherwise he will feel regretful in his later life if he misses it.

George is a photographer from a Canadian journal. He likes to take pictures of remarkable scenery, especially the lightning in a thunder storm and the change of clouds. It is said that he can make it in a well-known mountain.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012屆江西省九江一中高三第三次月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.
　　To start with, it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history, and will continue to do so. Medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed, clothed and sheltered a mainly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today. It had minimal effect on biodiversity, and any pollution it caused was typically localized. In terms of energy use and the nutrients captured in the product it was relatively inefficient.
　　Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution. Competition from overseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields. Throughout this period food became cheaper, safer and more reliable. However, these changes have also led to habitat loss and to reducing biodiversity.
　　All this means that agriculture in the 21st century will have to be very different from how it was in the 20th. This will require thorough thinking. For example, we need to move away from the idea that traditional practices are certainly more sustainable than new ones. We also need to abandon the notion that agriculture can be “zero impact”. The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static(穩(wěn)定的)measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage. Instead we need a more dynamic interpretation, one that looks at the pros and cons of all the various way land is used. There are many different ways to measure agricultural performance besides food yield: energy use, environmental costs, water purity, carbon footprint and biodiversity. It is clear, for example, that the carbon of transporting tomatoes from Spain to the UK is less than that of producing them in the UK with additional heating and lighting. But we do not know whether lower carbon footprints will always be better for biodiversity.
　　What is important is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.
【小題1】How do people often measure progress in agriculture?

A．By its impact on the environmentB．By its contribution to economic growth
C．By its productivityD．By its sustainability
【小題2】Specialization and the effort to increase yields have resulted in              .
A．Localized pollution B．The shrinking of farmland
C．the decrease of biodiversityD．competition from overseas
【小題3】 What does the author think of traditional farming practices?
A．They are not necessarily sustainable　　B．They have not kept pace with population growth
C．They have remained the same over the centuriesD．They are environmentally friendly
【小題4】What will agriculture be like in the 21st century?
A．It will abandon traditional farming practices　　B．It will mainly keep traditional farming
C．It will go through complete changes 　　D．It will cause zero damage to the environment
【小題5】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To remind people of the need of sustainable development.
B．To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is.
C．To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress.
D．To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年廣東省普寧二中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you've visited，Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact, it's likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen ---- the 21st century replacement of being caught naked.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is: Does that matter?
For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no."
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."
But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收費站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give away personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(優(yōu)惠卷)。
But privacy does matter ---- at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.
【小題1】What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century replacement of being caught naked"?

A．People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.
B．In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.
C．People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.
D．Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
【小題2】What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A．Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B．Friends should always be faithful to each other.
C．There should be a distance even between friends.
D．There should be fewer arguments between friends.
【小題3】Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret"？
A．Modern society has finally developed into an open society.
B．People leave traces around when using modern technology.
C．There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.
D．Many search engines benefit from giving away people's identities.
【小題4】What do most Americans do as for privacy protection?
A．They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
B．They use various loyalty cards for business transactions(交易)..
C．They rely most and more on electronic devices.
D．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
【小題5】According to the passage, privacy is like health because ___.
A．people will make every effort to keep it.
B．its importance is rarely understood
C．it is something that can easily be lost
D．people don't treasure it until they lose it

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆湖南省五市十校高三第一次聯(lián)合檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Men can be beautiful too, right?

CHINA is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December. This year for the first time the contest will include a male section. Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr. and Miss Beauty. The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world. It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.

Stick to studying

LI Yining, an economics professor at Peking University, said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市). “They should stress study,” Li said, in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University. When asked, the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise. Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low-level income people.

Campus cinema

Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday. The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September. The ticket will cost 3-8 yuan, rather than 30-40 yuan at cinemas in town. Students often download movies online or watch DVDs. Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema. The digital cinema will show a variety of films other than Hollywood blockbusters (好萊塢大片).

Getting practical

All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job, according to the provincial government. In the past five years, it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs. However, the number for university graduates is 70 percent. Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.

1. In the third part, the underlined word “l(fā)aunched” may mean ______.

A．started

B．ended

C．told

D．mentioned

2. Where can the material be chosen from?

A．A novel.

B．A newspaper.

C．An advertisement.

D．A fashion magazine.

3.. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.

B．The ticket for digital film will cost 3-8 yuan.

C．In the past five years, over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi.

D．Over 100 universities took part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.

4.. Professor Li thinks that ______.

A．the house prices in Beijing will keep going up.

B．the students should try their luck in the stock market.

C．the government can do nothing about housing problem.

D．the students should not only pay attention to study.

5.. What can we infer from the passage?

A． In Shanxi, the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.

B．The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.

C．The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.

D．No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year.

 

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