【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last Sunday, I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I found that Lin Ling,one of my classmate worked like a waitress there . Honest speaking .it was great surprise for me to find her working there .As far as I know , she's from a richer family .What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked the reason. When asking , she said ,'I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school,' How a good girl! I should learn from her.
【答案】①wait →waited; ②classmate → classmates ; ③like → as ; ④Honest→ Honestly ; ⑤great 前面加上 a ; ⑥r(nóng)icher → rich ; ⑦to 刪掉; ⑧asking → asked ; ⑨we → I ; ⑩How→ What
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了上星期天去飯店吃飯,竟然看見自己的同學做服務員的經(jīng)歷。
①考查時態(tài)。根據(jù) Last Sunday可知此處是表示過去的并列謂語,故把 wait 改成 waited。
②考查名詞。one of后跟名詞復數(shù),故把 classmate 改成 classmates。
③句考查介詞。句意:作為那里的一名女服務員。根據(jù)句意可知把 like 改成 as。
④考查副詞。句意:一般地說。獨立成分:Honestlyspeaking一般地說。副詞修飾現(xiàn)在分詞,故把 Honest 改成 Honestly。
⑤考查冠詞。句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)她在那里工作,這對我來說是一個極大的驚訝。此處是抽象名詞的具體化,根據(jù)句意可知在 great 前面加上 a。
⑥考查形容詞。句意:據(jù)我所知,她來自一個富裕的家庭。根據(jù)句意可知此處并無比較的意思,故把 richer 改成 rich。
⑦考查非謂語動詞。make sb. do sth.固定短語,此處是不帶to的動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故把 to 刪掉。
⑧考查非謂語動詞。句意:當她被問的時候,她說---。根據(jù)句意可知句子主語she和ask之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞做時間狀語,故把第七句 asking 改成 asked。
⑨考查代詞。句意:我只是想掙一些零花錢,目的是幫助那些貧困地區(qū)的學生回到校園。根據(jù)句意可知把 we 改成 I。
⑩考查感嘆句。因為句子中心詞是girl,應該用what引出感嘆句,故把 How 改成 What。
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When someone has 【1】(deep)hurt you,it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 【2】(benefit) to your physical,and mental health.So far,research 【3】(show) that people who forgive can have more energy,better appetite and better sleep.“People who forgive show 【4】(1ittle) anger and more hopefulness.”says Dr.Frederic Luskin,who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 【5】(feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you,cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something, 【6】 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you 1ove.Don’t wait for an 【7】(apologize).“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing.” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 【8】 same way.So if you wait for people to say sorry,you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 【9】(accept) the action of the person who upsets you.Instead,learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write, a letter to 【10】(you) from that person's point of view.
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【題目】Do you want to live forever? By the year 2050,you might actually get your wish-if you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits (半導體電路). But long before then, perhaps as early as 2020,some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality (虛的永生).
Researchers are confident that the technology will soon be able to track every waking moment of your life? Whatever you see and hear, all that you say and write, can be recorded, analyzed and added to your personal chronicles (履歷). By the year 2030, it may be possible to catch your nervous systems through electrical activities, which would also keep your thoughts and emotions.
Researchers at the laboratories of British Telecommunications have given the name of this idea as Soul Catcher. Small electronic equipment will make preparation for Soul Catcher. It would use a wearable supercomputer, perhaps in a wristwatch, with wireless links to microseosors under your scalp (頭皮) and in the nerves that carry all five sensory signals. So wearing a video camera would no longer be required.
At first, the Soul Catcher's companion system-the Soul Reader-might have trouble copying your thoughts in complete details. Even in 2030, we may still be struggling to understand how the brain is working inside, so reading your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possible. But these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon circuits to revitalize minds everlasting entities (永生實體). Researchers can only wonder what it will be like to wake up one day and find yourself alive inside a machine.
For people who choose not to live in silicon, semblance of immortal it would not be as useless as they thought. People would know their lives would not be forgotten, but would be kept a record of the human race forever. And future generations would have a much fuller understanding of the past. History would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful, Hollywood stars, and a few thinkers in the upper society.
【1】According to this passage, a Soul Catcher will be______ .
A. a new machine on which research measures have already been made
B. a new invention in order to catch and keep human's thoughts
C. made by British scientists to offer something that looks like living forever
D. made of silicon circuits which can catch people's nervous activity
【2】We can infer from the passage that semblance of immortality is______.
A. to be a reality sooner or later B. far from certain
C. just an idea that couldn't be realized at all D. a fading hope
【3】The meaning of the underlined word revitalize, in the fourth paragraph is close to___ .
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【題目】About 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink sea water, how can it be important?
Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!
Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately(微妙地)balanced.
The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.
Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions(限制)to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important sea water is!
【1】People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea .
A. wouldn’t harm the fish in the sea
B. wouldn’t change the balance of the food
C. wouldn’t be broken down in the sea
D. wouldn’t do much harm to the sea
【2】From the passage ,we learn that .
A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seas
B. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chain
C. over-fishing has caused the decrease in fish stock
D. it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved
【3】Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?
A. The use of international agreements.
B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.
C. The use of new techniques.
D. Raising people”s awareness of the need to protect oceans.
【4】What would be the best title of the passage?
A. The Importance of Seawater.
B. Life in the Oceans.
C. How to Protect Food Chains.
D. How to Deal with Seawater Pollution.
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注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
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People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a kind of destruction (破壞) and 【4】think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.
In the street art world graffiti (涂鴉)can be the most popular. It began in New York in the 1960s. First some young people painted words and images on the walls. They found the paintings could show their 【5】 (disagree) against society. Later, this colorful, energetic style of writing became 【6】 (know) as graffiti.
Street artists do this for 【7】 reason. Some of them think they are closer to the people, while others try to express their 【8】 (politics) opinions.
In today’s world, the Internet has a big influence【9】 street art. Artists can show their pictures to audiences all over the world. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of cities. It will continue 【10】 (change) and grow.
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【題目】語法填空
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【題目】Hidden camera shows are popular all over the world. But the 【1】 (origin) concept started way back in the 1940s with Candid Camera.
Candid Camera 【2】 (create) and produced by Allen Funt. It started out on radio in 1947, but ended up on TV in 1948. The idea for the show was simple. Hidden cameras would film ordinary people in unusual 【3】 (situation). When the joke was revealed, the victims would be told the show’s catch phrase, “Smile! You’re on Candid Camera.”
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