Question

12．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下便條．便條中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
      2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Many Europeans can speak several foreign languages．You will find this is quite common if you have chance to visit Europe．Here are some reason．Firstly，because the area of most European countries is relative small，they often trade with each other．So the people lived there can travel abroad frequently．That is to say，it was necessary that Europeans should master several foreign languages．Secondly，the birth of the European Community help promote the economic，political，and culture ties between those countries．Besides，many of the languages spoken in Europe，what have a lot of commo n，belong to the same language family．Thus it is much more easier for Europeans to learn a foreign language．That is why Europeans can speak several kinds of languages．

Answer 1

分析 短文講述了在歐洲很多人會說好幾門外語，并介紹了原因．

解答 Many Europeans can speak several foreign languages．You will find this is quite common if you have∧chance to visit Europe．Here are some reason．Firstly，because the area of most European countries is relative small，they often trade with each other．So the people lived there can travel abroad frequently．That is to say，it wasnecessary that Europeans should master several foreign languages．Secondly，the birth of the European Community helppromote the economic，political，and culture ties between those countries．Besides，many of the languages spoken in Europe，what have a lot of commo n，belong to the same language family．Thus it ismuch more easier for Europeans to learn a foreign language．That is why Europeans can speak several kinds of languages．
詳解：
1．this→it 考查代詞．此處是一個固定句型，即it is common 對某人來說…是正常的，需用it做形式主語．
2．在have后加a 考查冠詞． 有做某事的機會為固定短語，have a chance to do sth．
3．reason→reasons 考查復數(shù)．reason做原因時是可數(shù)名詞，所以some reasons．
4．relative→relatively 考查副詞． 此處修飾small需要用副詞形式，即relatively 相對�。�
5．lived→living 考查分詞． 用來修飾people用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語．
6．was→is 考查時態(tài)．敘述一種現(xiàn)在的情況，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時．
7．help→helps 考查動詞．前面的主語為the birth所以謂語需用單數(shù)形式．
8．culture→cultural 考查形容詞． 修飾ties需要用形容詞形式．
9．what→which 考查連接詞．分析句式可知，which此處引導一個非限制定語從句．
10．去掉more  easy的比較級形式是規(guī)則的，不需要more．

點評 解答此類試題時，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤．解答此類試題時，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應在理解文章大意的前提下，進行作答．