Question

【題目】For most caffeine(咖啡因)consumers, its main benefit is that it helps you get more done. This is what makes it unusual, says Stephen Braun, author of Buzz: The Science and Lore of Alcohol and Caffeine.

“Its appeal is that it helps us earn more money,” he adds. “What makes it different from other drugs is that it’s used as a productivity tool –– not for pleasure.”

Many of history’s creative minds have also been connected with a large amount of caffeine consumption (消耗).

According to one biographer, the French novelist and playwright Balzac drank as many as 50 cups of coffee a day. “Were it not for coffee one could not write, which is to say one could not live,” he once insisted.

For seven years, the film-maker David Lynch ate at the same Los Angeles diner every day, drinking up to seven sweetened cups of coffee “with lots of sugar” in one sitting, which he said would guarantee that “l(fā)ots of ideas” arrived.

Ludwig van Beethoven was said to have painstakingly counted out exactly 60 coffee beans per cup when he brewed(煮)coffee.

Perhaps recent tales of caffeine excess (過(guò)量) featured the singer Robbie Williams, who reportedly consumed 36 cups of black coffee and 20 cans of Red Bull a day.

It is the routine task itself, as much as the stimulating(刺激的)effects of caffeine, that makes the process so important, says Mason Currey, author of Daily Rituals: How Artists Work. “A lot of artists use the process of making coffee as a gateway to the creative process,” he adds. “You need to get into the right mindset to do that sort of work, and the preparation process provides a focus.”

One problem with attempting to control caffeine, says Braun, is that it affects everyone differently –– it is impossible to work out a “safe” limit that works for everyone. “Eventually, you have to become your own scientist –– there isn’t an alternative to careful self-experimentation,” he says.

【1】The examples of some famous people are given to show that _______.

A. most artists like drinking coffee

B. drinking coffee helps artists make more money

C. there’s a link between drinking coffee and creating ideas

D. drinking coffee makes artists become more successful

【2】What leads to the artists’ creative process according to Mason Currey?

A. Being lost in thought. B. Drinking the coffee.

C. Brewing the coffee. D. Getting a good mindset.

【3】What does Braun advise us to do in the end?

A. To drink less coffee.

B. Never to limit caffeine use.

C. To work out a safe level of caffeine use.

D. Never to take more coffee than you need.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

試題分析：咖啡不但可以幫助人們提神和提高工作效率，而且還可以幫助藝術(shù)家們產(chǎn)生靈感。盡管如此，我們對(duì)咖啡的飲用應(yīng)該控制在一個(gè)適度的范圍。

【1】C主旨大意題。通過(guò)第三段中Many of history’s creative minds have also been associated with some large amount of caffeine consumption.和下文對(duì)四位名人的描述可知，他們都通過(guò)喝咖啡來(lái)獲得創(chuàng)意與靈感。故選擇C項(xiàng)。

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“A lot of artists use the process of making the coffee as a gateway to the creative process,”可知，Mason Currey認(rèn)為正是制作咖啡的過(guò)程幫助藝術(shù)家進(jìn)入創(chuàng)作的狀態(tài)，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

【3】D推理判斷題。在文章最后一段Braun指出，就咖啡因的食用而言，我們很難制定出一個(gè)適用于所有人的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，重要的是每個(gè)人成為自己的科學(xué)家。其言外之意是喝咖啡別過(guò)量，故選擇B項(xiàng)。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

事實(shí)詢問(wèn)題，這類試題通常以疑問(wèn)詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問(wèn)句，就文章中某一詞語(yǔ)、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計(jì)答案來(lái)源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。比如第34小題C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“A lot of artists use the process of making the coffee as a gateway to the creative process,”可知，Mason Currey認(rèn)為正是制作咖啡的過(guò)程幫助藝術(shù)家進(jìn)入創(chuàng)作的狀態(tài)，故選擇D項(xiàng)。