【題目】Every day, life is made and lost. Every day, life goes on. Every day we experience some of the most important parts of life and may not even realize it: love, generosity, and perseverance. These values aren't just important to us; they make the world what it is.

Scientists say that gravitational(重力的)force makes the world turn, but some people say that love makes it go round. Love can be found anywhere: in families, friends, even complete strangers. Even if you can’t see it, you know it's there.

Love may connect people all over the world, but what would the world be without generosity? Whether after a national disaster, or a school fund-raiser, one thing is certain--it is better to give than to receive. Generosity is found everywhere and whether it's a large or small act, it makes a difference. Most of all, being generous is not something you need any qualifications for, but no matter what you do, it can make a difference, Sometimes, though, it takes effort to be generous, which leads us to perseverance.

Founding a country, riding a bike, or finishing an essay, these are all finished with perseverance. Perseverance is the one thing that can help us achieve whatever we want. It is what helps scientists to discover cures for diseases, and athletes to become champions. You may fail, but every time you make a mistake, that's one less to make the next time.

There is an infinite(無(wú)窮的)number of things we value, but without love, generosity and perseverance, we just don't think that our life or the world would be the way it is.

【1】The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ______ ”.

A. the world B. gravitational force

C. value D. experience

【2】To be generous, the author thinks _____.

A. you needn't make efforts

B. you should be qualified

C. you should give all you have

D. you will find it good to give

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Perseverance is the only thing that can help us to achieve success.

B. People don't understand the life they are experiencing at all.

C. We can find love in complete strangers sometimes,

D. What the world is like depends on gravity and love.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Success and Failure. B. Three Values.

C. Endless Love. D. Life full of Hope.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇議論文，主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該擁有的三種品質(zhì)——愛(ài)，寬容和毅力。生活中愛(ài)哪里都有，有可能來(lái)自家人朋友，但也可能來(lái)自一個(gè)陌生人。而有了愛(ài)，人們也應(yīng)該變得更加寬容；雖然寬容很難做到，但如果做到了我們又會(huì)收獲一些別的東西。最后，我們也應(yīng)該有一種堅(jiān)持不懈的毅力去面對(duì)生活中的一切事情。

【1】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Scientists say that gravitational(重力的)force makes the world turn, but some people say that love makes it go round可知科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為是重力讓地球轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來(lái)的，但又有的人說(shuō)是愛(ài)讓它轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)此處句意可判斷句中意思是不同的人對(duì)地球轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的不同看法，所以此處it是指地球，故選A。

【2】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Most of all, being generous is not something you need any qualifications for, but no matter what you do, it can make a difference, Sometimes, though, it takes effort to be generous, which leads us to perseverance可知寬容并不需要任何條件，但是不管你做了什么，寬容都能讓你的生活變得有些不一樣。有些時(shí)候可能寬容需要付出一些努力，但它也會(huì)讓你變得更加有耐心。根據(jù)此句句意可知這一段講的是作者認(rèn)為雖然慷慨很困難，但它也會(huì)帶給你別的東西，所以我們要試著去寬容并且學(xué)會(huì)給予，故選D。

【3】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Love can be found anywhere: in families, friends, even complete strangers可知哪里都有愛(ài)：家人，朋友，甚至是陌生人都很有愛(ài)。由此句意可判斷我們有時(shí)候可以在陌生人那里找到愛(ài)心，故選C。

【4】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)全文的理解和判斷可知文章第一段和第二段是在講第一種品質(zhì)－愛(ài)；而第三段講的是第二種品質(zhì)－寬容；第四段講的是第三種品質(zhì)－毅力，不屈不撓。由此可判斷整篇文章沒(méi)有針對(duì)某一種個(gè)別的品質(zhì)來(lái)講，而是將這三種品質(zhì)融合起來(lái)講，所以只有選項(xiàng)B最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

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