16.第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共1小題;每小題2分,滿分2分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
July 8th,2015
We are going camping on Yulong mountain on next weekend.There are six peoples in our group.We will got together at our school gate at 8:00in Saturday.We will start to climb the mountain at 8:30but get to the top at 10:00am.Then we would have lunch at the top of the mountain.After lunch,we will arrange some free activities,such as singing,dance and game playing.We will return at 5:00pm.In order to having a good time,every member of our group must prepare necessities by yourself,such as waters,food,and so on.I believe we are going to have happy day.

分析 本文寫了一則下周末爬山的通知.六個(gè)人一個(gè)小組,星期六八點(diǎn)半在學(xué)校大門口集合,詳細(xì)地通知了時(shí)間安排以及注意事項(xiàng),

解答 1 July 8th,2015
We are going camping on Yulong mountain on next weekend.There are six peoples in our group.We will got together at our school gate at 8:00in Saturday.We will start to climb the mountain at 8:30but get to the top at 10:00am.Then we would have lunch at the top of the mountain.After lunch,we will arrange some free activities,such as singing,dance and game playing.We will return at 5:00pm.In order to having a good time,every member of our group must prepare necessities by yourself,such as waters,food,and so on.I believe we are going to have∧happy day.
詳解:
1.去掉on.考查介詞,下個(gè)周末的英文表達(dá)是next week,介詞on是多余的,所以去掉.
2.peoples改成people..考查名詞,people是一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同型的單詞,"六個(gè)人"的表達(dá)是six people,不需要加s.
3.got 改成get.考查時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意"我們會(huì)在大門口聚集",will后面跟動(dòng)詞的原形表示將來(lái)時(shí),got是get的過(guò)去時(shí),所以把got改成get.
4.on改成in.考查介詞,具體到某一天要用介詞on,在星期六要用介詞on,所以把in改成on.
5.but改成and.考查連詞,根據(jù)句意"我們打算在八點(diǎn)半爬山十點(diǎn)到達(dá)山頂",start to climb 與get to the top 是一對(duì)并列謂語(yǔ),所以用and 連接,所以把but 改成and.
6.would 改成will.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,本文的描述用的都是將來(lái)時(shí),would用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)句意"然后我們吃午餐",應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以把would改成will.
7.dance改成dancing.考查非謂語(yǔ),such as 列舉的是some free activities,所以動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,singing,dancing,game playing是并列的,所以把dance 改成dancing.
8.having改成have.考查非謂語(yǔ),in order to do 是固定搭配"為了做某事",其中動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以把having改成have.
9.waters改成water.考查名詞,water是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,本句中的水是不可數(shù)名詞,所以把waters改成water.
10.加a.考查冠詞,have a happy day是度過(guò)愉快的一天,所以在have與happy之間加a.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)考查涉及面廣,但卻有所側(cè)重.考查點(diǎn)測(cè)試頻率最高的是動(dòng)詞,涉及動(dòng)詞考查的有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的用法等.此外,還考查名詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞等,還涉及到句型結(jié)構(gòu)、行文邏輯、固定搭配等.

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