【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Volunteering to help people in need combined 【1】 travelling to faraway places is 【2】 new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languages and other cultures and gain new 【3】(experience). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism【4】 (be) one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. More than l.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages(孤兒院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in 【5】 (develop) countries. There are many reasons 【6】 people want to engage in voluntourism. Students see it as a gap year after school, while others 【7】 (simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else. However, some voluntourists do not see volunteering 【8】 what it is. They only think it is a cheap way 【9】 (travel) and don't really want to get 【10】

(involve) in hard work.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】a

【3】experiences

【4】has been

【5】developing

【6】why

【7】simply

【8】as

【9】of travelling／to travel

【10】involved

【解析】本文介紹了旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的一個(gè)新趨勢(shì)voluntourism：把去遠(yuǎn)方旅行和志愿幫助那些有需要的人結(jié)合起來(lái)。既幫助了別人，又增長(zhǎng)了見(jiàn)識(shí)。

【1】考查介詞。此處為固定搭配，combine with“結(jié)合”。句意：把志愿幫助有需要的人和去遠(yuǎn)方旅行結(jié)合起來(lái)是旅游業(yè)的一種新趨勢(shì)。

【2】考查冠詞。trend是可數(shù)名詞，此處做單數(shù)用，泛指，意為“一種新的趨勢(shì)”，故填a。

【3】考查名詞。根據(jù)空格特點(diǎn)可知，是填名詞，因?yàn)榍坝行稳菰~修飾，意為“獲取新的經(jīng)歷”，當(dāng)experience作“經(jīng)歷”理解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)。

【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處可根據(jù)標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few years來(lái)確定，只要句中有這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：介詞+the past/last……就可確定時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本題句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填has been。

【5】考查形容詞。此處指發(fā)展中國(guó)家，用developing，而developed country意思是“發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”。

【6】考查連詞。此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是reasons，從句主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)都有，缺少狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞why。

【7】考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞want作狀語(yǔ)，填simply。

【8】考查固定搭配。此處為固定搭配短語(yǔ)：see...as“看作為……，視為……”。

【9】考查way的用法。way后接動(dòng)詞的用法：way of doing；way to do。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞。此處為固定短語(yǔ)：get involved in“涉及……”。

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