A casual employee is one who is engaged and paid as such by agreement between the employer and employee.  There is a three-hour minimum payment for each period of engagement and a four-hour minimum engagement on a Public Holiday.  No notice of termination is required.  For night work between 8:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. Monday to Friday a penalty of $1.28 per hour (or part of hour) shall be paid with a minimum of $4.37 for any one day on which such hours are worked.
Meals: Casual employees whose engagement extends for five hours or more shall be provided with a meal free of charge, or shall be paid in lieu of $5.00 ($6.00 from 1 May 1996)
Casual employment over eight hours: Paid at the overtime rate of full time employees.
Payment of wages: By mutual consent either weekly or on termination of engagement.
Annual leave: Pro-rata Annual Leave entitlement for casuals is on the basis of 1/12th of earnings. Many employers pay this inclusive with the hourly rate.  If this is not done, it should be paid on termination of services or at the end of 12 months’ service.
Special clothing: A casual employee is required to provide and wear a black and white uniform or an equivalent standard specified by the club (e.g. blue and white, cook’s clothing, etc.) this includes how tie and cummerbund if required by the employer.  The employer may launder all uniforms, or pay the employee and allowance of $1.00 per engagement ($1.20 from 1 May 1996) for general staff.  Cooks shall be paid $1.50 per engagement ($1.70 from 1 May 1996).

  1. 1.

    Casual employees must be given a free meal or a meal allowance if they ______.

    1. A.
      work after 7:00 a.m.
    2. B.
      work over five hours a day
    3. C.
      have had 12 months’ service
    4. D.
      are paid $5.00
  2. 2.

    In casual employment, notice of termination is ______.

    1. A.
      not possible
    2. B.
      not necessary
    3. C.
      provided
    4. D.
      paid in lieu
  3. 3.

    Which of the following sentences best sums up the situation of casual staff?

    1. A.
      The employers of casual staff are well protected by regulations.
    2. B.
      Casual staff need to provide their own uniforms.
    3. C.
      The rights and conditions of casual staff are clearly specified.
    4. D.
      The conditions of casual staff are as good as those of full-time staff.
BBC
文章是對(duì)臨時(shí)工的工作條件和工作權(quán)利,報(bào)酬,服裝等方面的介紹。
1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第二段Casual employees whose engagement extends for five hours or more shall be provided with a meal free of charge可知,
2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第一段No notice of termination is required可知
3.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,具體的權(quán)利和條件都有詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。
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A casual employee is one who is engaged and paid as such by agreement between the employer and employee.  There is a three-hour minimum payment for each period of engagement and a four-hour minimum engagement on a Public Holiday.  No notice of termination is required.  For night work between 8:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. Monday to Friday a penalty of $1.28 per hour (or part of hour) shall be paid with a minimum of $4.37 for any one day on which such hours are worked.
Meals: Casual employees whose engagement extends for five hours or more shall be provided with a meal free of charge, or shall be paid in lieu of $5.00 ($6.00 from 1 May 1996)
Casual employment over eight hours: Paid at the overtime rate of full time employees.
Payment of wages: By mutual consent either weekly or on termination of engagement.
Annual leave: Pro-rata Annual Leave entitlement for casuals is on the basis of 1/12th of earnings. Many employers pay this inclusive with the hourly rate.  If this is not done, it should be paid on termination of services or at the end of 12 months’ service.
Special clothing: A casual employee is required to provide and wear a black and white uniform or an equivalent standard specified by the club (e.g. blue and white, cook’s clothing, etc.) this includes how tie and cummerbund if required by the employer.  The employer may launder all uniforms, or pay the employee and allowance of $1.00 per engagement ($1.20 from 1 May 1996) for general staff.  Cooks shall be paid $1.50 per engagement ($1.70 from 1 May 1996).
【小題1】Casual employees must be given a free meal or a meal allowance if they ______.

A.work after 7:00 a.m.B.work over five hours a day
C.have had 12 months’ service D.a(chǎn)re paid $5.00
【小題2】In casual employment, notice of termination is ______.
A.not possibleB.not necessaryC.providedD.paid in lieu
【小題3】Which of the following sentences best sums up the situation of casual staff?
A.The employers of casual staff are well protected by regulations.
B.Casual staff need to provide their own uniforms.
C.The rights and conditions of casual staff are clearly specified.
D.The conditions of casual staff are as good as those of full-time staff.

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Americans often plan social gatherings(社交聚會(huì))on short notice, so don’t be surprised if you get invited to someone’s home or to see a movie or baseball game without much warning. If the time is convenient (方便) for you, surely accept their invitation. But if you’re busy, don’t be afraid to decline the invitation, perhaps suggesting a time that would be better. Your host won’t be shamed.

Invitations are usually sent in person or over the telephone. The main exception(例外) is for some formal occasions, in which case a written invitation will be mailed. You would normally receive a written invitation to a wedding(婚禮).

For a casual(不正式的)dinner invitation, don’t arrive more than 5 minutes early, because your host may still be preparing for your visit. Arriving more than 10 minutes late is considered rude if very few people were invited. If many people were invited, it’s OK to arrive a little late, even as much as half an hour late. For example, it’s OK to arrive late for a party, for a potluck (家常便飯) dinner or for a social gathering inviting a large group of people.

If you’re invited for dinner, it’s proper to bring the host a bottle of wine, a gift basket of fruit, a box of candy (糖果), or a bouquet(束)of flowers. Don’t bring roses, as men often give roses to women on a date (約會(huì)).

If you wish to thank the host for his or her hospitality (好客), it’s right to call or send a brief (簡(jiǎn)單的) written thank-you note the next day.

1.The passage is to tell us ________.

A.how to accept Americans’ invitations.

B.something about American social visits.

C.something about American business visits.

D.how to make a living in America.

2.The underlined word “decline” in the first paragraph most probably means _____.

A.a(chǎn)ccept            B.receive           C.refuse            D.follow

3.If an American only invites you to his home for an informal supper at 7:30p.m., you’d better get to his house at ________.

A.7:15p.m.          B.7:35p.m.          C.7:45p.m.          D.7:55p.m.

4.In America, invitations to a wedding are often sent ________.

A.by mail           B.by fax            C.by e-mail          D.over the telephone

5.According to the passage, in American ________.

A.if you’re invited to a family as a guest, you can stay as long as you please.

B.if you’re invited for a party, you must always be on time.

C.if you’re invited for dinner, you’d better bring some presents.

D.you must make a call to show your thanks after you get home from the dinner.

 

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