【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My friend Mary is interested in Chinese characters. One day she asked for a Chinese character “美” on me paper, “What does this mean?” I told her it means “beauty”. She continued, “How it structured? Suddenly, I was sticking. Then I searched on the Internet. The character comes in two part - lamb and big. The lambs in the agricultural days of ancient China meant not only a good meal but also a gift of beauty from the nature. At that moment I realized I have been taking my culture for granted, leave it in the comer. I turned to Hollywood and Super Bowls, what, brilliant as they are, can help me define (定義)who I am.
【答案】
【解析】1.for改為about
考查介詞及語(yǔ)境。句意:我的朋友瑪麗對(duì)漢字感興趣。有一天,她問(wèn)我的文章中的一個(gè)漢字“美”是什么意思。about,介詞,譯為“關(guān)于”,而for意為“為了;因?yàn)椤保拾?/span>for改為about。
2.me改為 my
考查人稱代詞。 分析句子可知,me在此作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞paper,因此要用形容詞性物主代詞my.
3.在How后添加is
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意:它(這個(gè)字)是如何構(gòu)造的呢?分析句子可知,本句中字是被構(gòu)造的,要用被動(dòng),故在在How后添加is。
4.stiching改為stuck
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:突然我被卡住了。分析句子可知,要用被動(dòng),故把.sticking改為stuck。
5.part改為parts
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這個(gè)漢字分為兩個(gè)部分。“兩部分”為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故要part改為parts
6.去掉the
考查固定用法。nature一詞作“自然界,自然,大自然”講時(shí),不加任何冠詞。這是英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣,故去掉the
7.have改為had.
考查時(shí)態(tài)一致。句意:在那一刻,我意識(shí)到我一直把我的文化視為理所當(dāng)然,分析句子可知,我把文化視為理所當(dāng)然是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作realized之前,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故把have改為had。
8.leave改為leaving
考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:在那一刻,我意識(shí)到我把我的文化視為理所當(dāng)然,把它遺忘在角落里。分析句子可知,本句中的leave的邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的句子,即前面(我一直把我的文化視為理所當(dāng)然),故二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故leave 改為leaving。
9.what改為which
考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析I turned to Hollywood and Super Bowls, what, brilliant as they are, can help me define (定義)who I am.for句子可知,本句中的brilliant as they are是插入語(yǔ),可去掉,Hollywood and Super Bowls是先行詞, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作can help的主語(yǔ),故物作先行,要用which,而不是what,故.what改為which。
I turned to Hollywood and Super Bowls, what , brilliant as they are,
主 句 關(guān)系詞(要用which) 插入語(yǔ)可去掉
Can’t help me define …
定語(yǔ)從句
10.can改為 can't/cannot/can后加not
考查語(yǔ)境。分析句子可知,我求助于Hollywood and Super Bowls,盡管他們才華橫溢,卻不能幫助我定義我是為了誰(shuí)。由此可知本句中要用否定。故can改為 can't/cannot/can后加not。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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