Aggressive pedestrians are in fact as dangerous as careless drivers. They cause traffic accidents, injury and death.
These dangerous walkers can be seen in any big city over the world. About 69% of last year’s pedestrian deaths in the US occurred in urban areas. They cross streets ignoring “DON’T WALK” signals, suddenly appear without warning from behind parked vehicles, walk slowly at crossroads with cell phones attached to heads, blocking traffic.
These pedestrians and drivers share a common disregard for the rules of the road, both for selfish reasons. The drivers believe in the power of their machines. If their machines can go faster, they believe they have the right to go faster. If their machines are bigger, they believe they have the right to push smaller vehicles aside. Aggressive pedestrians, on the other hand, believe in the primacy(首位) of the individual, the idea that they are first in any environment, under any circumstances, even when they are on foot in a roaring tide of steel and rubber.
Last year, an estimated 5,220 pedestrians died in traffic accidents. Some 69,000 pedestrians were injured. On average, that worked out to one pedestrian killed in a traffic crash every 101 minutes, and one injured every eight minutes.
The good news is that the accident rate is dropping. For example, the number of pedestrians killed last year was 24 percent less than the number killed in traffic accidents a decade earlier. The bad news is that the basic causes of pedestrian deaths remain pretty much the same----disregard for traffic signals, inattention and crossing roads under the influence of alcohol and drugs. Alcohol, in fact, was involved in 46 percent of the traffic accidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths. Of those, 31 percent of the pedestrians were found to be drunk.
The bottom line is that the pedestrians must do more to protect their lives as well as the lives of other road users. They can start by obeying traffic signals, using marked cross-walks and calling a cab when they’ve had too much to drink.
小題1:The passage is mainly about __________.
A．how aggressive pedestrians cause traffic accidents
B．why so many Americans were killed on roads last year
C．what the traffic rules of the road about pedestrians were
D．who are to blame for pedestrian deaths, drunk drivers or the aggressive pedestrians
小題2:What is the pedestrians’ selfish reason for traffic jams?
A．They know all drivers are skilled and with great care.
B．They believe individuals are always first.
C．They think traffic rules have nothing to do with them.
D．They guess all vehicles will slow down at crossroads.
小題3:What was NOT the basic cause of pedestrian deaths in the US a decade ago?
A．Disregard for traffic signalsB．Paying no attention to surroundings.
C．Crossing roads drunk.D．Overspeeding driving.
小題4:As one of all the road users, what should we students do on busy roads?
A．Obey traffic signals at crossroads.
B．Run as fast as possible at crossroads.
C．Talk on your cell phone if necessary.
D．Always watch out for big trucks.
小題5:What word can best describe the author’s attitude to the traffic accidents caused by pedestrians?
A．Excited.B．Cold.C．ConcernedD．Inconnected.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:C 

試題分析：文章介紹了行人造成交通事故問(wèn)題，分析了它的原因和危害，提出如何避免這樣的問(wèn)題。
小題1:主旨題：從第一段的句子：Aggressive pedestrians are in fact as dangerous as careless drivers.可知這篇文章講的是激進(jìn)的行人是如何造成交通事故的。選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：on the other hand, believe in the primacy(首位) of the individual, the idea that they are first in any environment, under any circumstances, even when they are on foot in a roaring tide of steel and rubber.可知行人認(rèn)為行人是第一位的。選
B
小題3:排除題：disregard for traffic signals, inattention and crossing roads under the influence of alcohol and drugs. Alcohol,從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：可知ABC是對(duì)的，選D
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：They can start by obeying traffic signals,可知行人應(yīng)該遵守交通信號(hào)。選A
小題5:作者態(tài)度題：從文章的里的：the bad news…the bottom line…等字眼，可以看出作者很擔(dān)心行人造成的交通事故。選C 
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章主要講的行人由于自私給自己和別人帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)，題型多樣，細(xì)節(jié)題，主旨題，還有很新穎的表格題，學(xué)生即要求把握主旨，也要留意細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)作者態(tài)度題，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，特別是形容詞。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The education of thousands of children with reading and sight trouble is being held back because of a lack of awareness of their legal rights, say campaigners.
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Mike Foster, Dolphin's local MP in Worcester, is backing the campaign. "There is clearly an issue to solve concerning software for special needs. I'll be asking ministers what steps can be taken to improve the situation", he said.
小題1:What is the best title of this text?
A．Awareness of legal rights among parentsB．Campaign started for disabled children
C．Problems of disabled childrenD．Steve — Olympic gold medalist
小題2:Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “backing” in Paragraph 5?
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A．don’t know anything about such software
B．must cooperate with the software company
C．prefer combined text and audio files more
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A．government and schools raise awareness of disabled children’s legal rights
B．parents take greater efforts to ask the government and schools for help
C．parents should take action to raise awareness of software turning tools
D．software company work with him to make the products
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A．the ministers should be responsible for improving the situation
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Women make better drivers than men for many reasons. Why is that? Wouldn't you think that competing at who has better driving abilities is pointless (無(wú)意義的)? If you ask me, I'd like to say, men know that women are better drivers but do not have the courage to admit the truth.
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My largest issue with male drivers is how a majority of them drive with one hand on the wheel and the other hand doing only God knows what. The seat is backed as far as possible. They're totally lost in loud music beyond a necessary level. You don't ever see women driving like that.
I feel that the above evidence（證據(jù)） more than proves (證明) my points that women are queens of the road. Oh ，men, if you want to continue criticizing (批評(píng)) women for being bad drivers，bring it on. We know you lack confidence, or else you wouldn't be wasting your valuable time making jokes about the ones you may choose to spend the rest of your days with.
小題1:Who does the author think are the better drivers? (no more than 1 word)
_________________________________________________________________________
小題2:When will women drivers stop to ask for help? (no more than 9 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:If you use charge accounts, ____.
A．you pay in cashB．you pay with credit card
C．you pay less than you shouldD．you pay more than you should
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A．the things they buy are cheap
B．they believe they can balance their budgets
C．they get psychological satisfaction
D．they really need the things they buy
小題3:Behavior therapy in this case aims at____.
A．helping businessmen to increase their business
B．helping compulsive spenders to buy less
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D．finding out what people will do in front of a bargain
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A．different thingsB．their addictions
C．charge accountsD．their pleasures
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A．how you spend money reveals if you are psychologically healthy
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So when you make friends on the Internet, please be careful. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
u    Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never let out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
u    Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone.
u    Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers.
u    Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true.
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B．Because she doesn’t like learning.
C．Because she wants to make a boyfriend.
D．Because she likes computer games.
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A．he was tall and good-looking B．he sent her a picture of himself
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A．give password to others
B．get useful knowledge and information
C．give phone number to others
D．believe everything they read
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A．Sending messages and emails.
B．Visiting cool websites.
C．Giving your real name to others.
D．Treating everyone online as strangers.
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A．Things might not be real on the Internet.
B．It’s not good to chat on QQ.
C．Don’t meet some one you get to know on QQ.
D．Don’t buy anything on line.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A community garden is a shared garden. A group of people get together and share a piece of land for their garden. This could be an empty place, or simply one at a neighbor's house.
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It brings a sense of achievement to know that you've taken apiece of waste land and turned it into something beautiful .The entire neighborhood will enjoy the benefits of your bard work.
A community garden is an opportunity for education as well .You may learn from your fellow gardeners .You can also ask local children to join you .This gives them a way to show their creativity and keep them busy, and points them in the right direction.
小題1:People can find a community garden________
A．near the river
B．only in rural areas
C．only in urban locations
D．both in rural and urban communities
小題2:Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits of the community garden?
A．A sense of achievement.
B．A sense of involvement and belonging
C．An opportunity for education
D．A method to ease urban crowdedness
小題3:According to the passage, a community garden_________
A．will replace other community projects
B．is especially suitable for rural areas
C．can sometimes be on the top of a roof
D．can only be shared where there is no yard space
小題4:What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk abort?
A. The produce of a community garden.
B. The location of a community garden.
C The definition of a community garden
D. The popularity of a community garden.
小題5:It can be learned from the passage that a community garden can __________
A. make it unnecessary to go shopping
B improve your study a lot at school
C. make you richer and healthier
D. help you to avoid feeling lonely

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every ten years there is a national census （人口普查）to count the number of people. The Census Office asks every household to answer questions on a census form.
The census counts...
● the number of people in each area
● the numbers of men and women and whether they are single, married, widowed or divorced
● how many children there are, how many teenagers, people in their twenties, thirties, forties... retired people and so on
The census counts people by...
● the kind of housing they live in
● the country in which they were born
● the kind of job they do and how they travel to work
Some uses of the census:
Housing: to work out present and future needs we must know how people are housed now, and the sizes and ages of their families.
Hospitals, schools and other local services: the size of annual grants made by the Government to these services depends largely on the numbers and needs of people in the area. Many of the figures come from the census.
Planning: the census shows how many people have moved from one area to another and how the local workforce is changing. This information is used when factories, offices, shops, public transport and places for leisure are being planned.
In strict confidence
The census is taken in order to provide figures about the nation as a whole; it does not give information about any named person, family or household.
Names and addresses are needed to take the census accurately, but they are not fed into the computer.  After the census, the forms are locked away and will not be released to anyone outside the Census Office for 100 years.
The answers you give on your census form will be treated in strict confidence. NO one outside the Census Office will see your completed form.  Everyone working on the census is sworn to secrecy and can be charged if he or she improperly reveals information.
小題1:The writer is mainly ________ in this passage.
A．persuading people to support census
B．giving information about the importance and practice of census
C．showing the government’s determination in conducting census
D．warning people not to provide inaccurate information
小題2:The census is not interested in ________.
A．how many houses you haveB．how old you are
C．what your job isD．how much money you have
小題3:The census shows the changes that have taken place regarding ________.
A．the size of hospitals in the area
B．the types of public transport in the area
C．the number of people who work in the area
D．the use of power in the area
小題4:The following statements are true except _________.
A．the information is not fed into a computer
B．the census gives information about the whole country
C．the people who don’t work on the census will not see the completed forms
D．it is illegal for people to disclose the confidential information on census

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This year, the World Mental Health Day on Oct 10 was marked by the theme: “Depression: A Global Crisis”. According to the World Federation for Mental Health and the WHO, depression has moved beyond the medical domain(領(lǐng)域) to become a social problem. Statistics from the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center show that of the 287,000 people who commit suicide in China every year, 70 percent are victims of depression.
“This equates to one depression victim taking their life every three minutes,” cited CCTV recently. According to the Beijing-based Capital Medical University, the number of depression patients has been on the rise in the past years and now accounts for 5 to 10 percent of the population, more than the global average of 5 percent.
Wang Shaoli, vice-president of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, a medical center specializing in mental health, said that what makes depression so widespread is that everybody can get it.
“No one is immune to depression,” said Wang. “It has become a social problem because depression kills one’s social capabilities, such as communication, and leads to a negative social mentality.”
According to Wang, depression can be treated with medicine and early psychological consultation. The real problem is the lack of awareness surrounding the issue.
“People with mental health illnesses are discriminated against,” said Wang. “So they are reluctant to go to hospital and often keep the pain to themselves, which only makes matters worse.” Only one in 10 depression victims are properly treated in China, according to the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center.
“When people get depressed, it becomes part of their thoughts, making them negative, even desperate,” said Wang. “And the ideas are difficult to change.” That’s why Wang suggests early intervention.
“Normally it takes about nine months to treat depression,” said Wang. “But in most cases, patients drop treatment half way when they feel some progress.”
小題1:How is Para1& 2 mainly supported when it tells that depression has become a social problem?
A．By giving dataB．By making definition
C．By analyzing causesD．By making comparisons
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following are true EXCEPT________ ? 
A．people with depression are more likely to commit suicide.
B．the percentage of depression patients is larger in China than that in the world.
C．more and more people have been suffering from depression.
D．depression can destroy people’s immune system and social capabilities
小題3:People with mental illnesses are unwilling to go to hospital because __________.
A．the victims think that they will get well soon
B．they are discriminated against and don’t want others to know their illnesses
C．there are few medical centers specializing in mental health
D．there is no way to treat them
小題4:In Wang Shaoli’s opinion, the better way to deal with mental problem is to _________.
A．force the victims to go to hospital
B．keep their pain to themselves when it appears
C．keep positive and get early psychological consultation
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What is the connection between violence and sports? Psychologists（心理學(xué)家） say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events. One is alcohol（酒精）. Many fans drink a lot at games. When people drink, they are more likely to do abnormal things. Psychologist Dennis Brock says, “Quiet people become loud. Normally nonviolent people become destructive.”
David Sampson, a sports sociologist, agrees, “These are often celebratory riots(暴亂)— a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol. They don’t often seem dangerous in the beginning, but things get violent quickly.”
Another reason for violence at sports events is the crowd itself. When individuals are in a large group of people, they can lose their sense of personal responsibility. Edward Hirt, a social Psychologist, says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone. People in crowds feel that no one knows who they are. Crowds also make people feel powerful. They stop making personal decisions. They just follow the crowd. Social psychologists call this a “mob mentality.”
Dave Zarifis, head of public safety at Northern Iowa University says, “Some people don’t even come to celebrate. They want to drink hard and make trouble. Someone does something stupid, and it grows from there. You get a mob mentality. People think it’s OK to do almost anything. They think, ‘There are so many of us and not enough of them.’ ”
Social psychologist Dr. Sharon Kennedy says that there are a few things officials can do to prevent violence. Making sure that an area is not overcrowded is very important. Officials should also think of games as “big parties.” Then they will prepare differently. Kennedy says that in Great Britain they are controlling the problem with cameras in all the stadiums. “When you know someone is watching, you are much less likely to behave badly.”
小題1:Which of the following best gives the main idea of the first two paragraphs? 
A．There’s a connection between violence and sports
B．There are many reasons for violence at sports events.
C．One cause of violence at sports events is alcohol.
D．David Sampson and Dennis Brock have the same opinion.
小題2:Which of the following does NOT belong to a “mob mentality”?
A．“ No one knows I’m doing this.”
B．“ It’s safe to do what many people are doing.”
C．“There are so many of us and not enough of them.”
D．“I must drink some alcohol to stop myself feeling shy.”
小題3:How many experts are quoted by the writer of this passage?
A．Five. B．Four.C．Three.D．Two.
小題4:The last paragraph is mainly about ______.
A．how to turn games into big parties
B．how to prevent violence at sports events
C．why to fix cameras in stadiums
D．how to avoid oneself behaving badly
小題5:What lesson can we learn from this passage?
A．Never drink any alcohol no matter where you are.
B．Whenever you are watching a game, you should keep quiet.
C．Never follow blindly no matter how many people are doing something.
D．Be careful when you are at a stadium because there are cameras there.

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