分析 本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了人體中的晝夜節(jié)律我們的身體健康和行為有很強大的影響,對我們時間安排有影響,我們的一些日常活動都受它的影響,最近研究表明生物鐘還可以分辨我們是否有可能說謊,人們在疲勞的時候更容易撒謊,人們在傍晚的時候是思維最敏捷的時候.
解答 66.D 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段中"Circadian rhythms---the human body's own internal clock---have a powerful influence on our health and behaviour."可知,人體內(nèi)在的生物鐘即晝夜節(jié)律對我們的身體健康和行為有很強大的影響,因此下文的"they"指的是"Circadian rhythms--晝夜節(jié)律",故選D.
67.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的"researchers found it was easier for people to fib(撒小謊) in the afternoon because,as they were tired,the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down."可知,人們在疲勞的時候更容易撒謊,故選A.
68.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中的"But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm.That's because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day.By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up."可知,人們在傍晚的時候是思維最敏捷的時候,故選D.
69.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"So what effects do circadian rhythms have and what's the best time of day to take advantage of them?"可知,下面的內(nèi)容應該是舉例說明最適合做什么事情的時間,故選C.
70.B 主旨大意題.根據(jù)全篇文章和第一段的句子"But while our daily routines rely on clocks that tell us the time,science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece."可知,文章主要介紹了人體中的晝夜節(jié)律對我們時間安排的影響,也就是說時間安排就是一切,故選B.
點評 解答細節(jié)理解題時,一個常用的方法就是運用定位法,即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關鍵詞從原文中找到相關的句子,與選項進行比較從而確定答案;推理判斷題既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,又要求學生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點.
科目:高中英語 來源:2017屆河北省高三下學期第1周周測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:短文填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)娜荩ú欢嘤?個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1.(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even2. most modem of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their3. (able) to “air condition” a house without4. (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5. (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6. (cool) the house during the hot day;7.the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle8. (go) day after day; The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消 for the outside temperatures. As9. (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly10.thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
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