Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

There【1】(be) no team uniform for players in the past. But in the mid-19th century, a New York baseball team actually wore a uniform.

However, times have changed: almost every sport team now has a uniform of its own. The popularity of team uniforms has hit a new high now, and even the fans 【2】(see) wearing team uniforms these days.

Have you ever given 【3】 a thought why team uniforms are so important?

Most of the games require team spirit 【4】(win) a match. When everyone in the group wears the same color, clothes and cap, it can really make you feel like you belong to that group,【5】helps you perform better on the field.

【6】(wear) team uniforms is a good way to separate your teammates from those who you are playing against. You are also able to identify players because the clothes they wear carry their 【7】(name) on the back of their uniforms. It also allows your fans in the stadium to keep track of the game 【8】(easy).When you change into your team's uniform, you get a sense of equality. Every member of the team plays an important role 【9】 the team’s success. You play, win, or lose a match as a 【10】(unite) team, and not as an individual.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was

【2】are seen

【3】it

【4】to win

【5】which

【6】Wearing

【7】names

【8】easily

【9】in

【10】united

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述穿隊(duì)服的重要性。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過(guò)去沒(méi)有球員的隊(duì)服。根據(jù)in the past 可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為no team uniform，為單數(shù)。所以be動(dòng)詞為was。故填was。

【2】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在隊(duì)服的受歡迎程度達(dá)到了一個(gè)新的高度，甚至連球迷這些天都穿著隊(duì)服�，F(xiàn)在在陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，且句子主語(yǔ)fans是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填are seen。

【3】考查it的用法。句意：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么隊(duì)服如此重要?此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作真正的賓語(yǔ)。故填it。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：大多數(shù)比賽需要團(tuán)隊(duì)精神才能贏得比賽。固定搭配：require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填to win。

【5】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每個(gè)人都穿著同樣的顏色、衣服和帽子時(shí)，這會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)自己屬于那個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，這有助于你在場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)得更好。此處是前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面用關(guān)系代詞which/引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。

【6】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：穿隊(duì)服是一種將你的隊(duì)友和你的對(duì)手區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)的好方法。句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，所給詞是動(dòng)詞wear，所以此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填Wearing。

【7】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你還可以識(shí)別球員的身份，因?yàn)樗麄兇┑囊路�背后都印有他們的名字。根�?jù)空格前的their和所給詞name，可知此處指“他們的名字”，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填names。

【8】考查副詞。句意：它也讓你的球迷在球場(chǎng)上很容易跟蹤比賽。此處keep是動(dòng)詞，由副詞修飾，故填easily。

【9】考查固定詞組。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)的每個(gè)成員都在團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功中扮演著重要的角色。固定詞組：play a role in“在……中起作用”。故填in。

【10】考查過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)。句意：你是作為一個(gè)整體而不是作為一個(gè)個(gè)體去比賽，贏或輸一場(chǎng)比賽。所給詞unite是動(dòng)詞，意思是“使聯(lián)合”，和team之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，也可以理解為united為形容詞修飾名詞。故填united。

1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事； ask sb. to do 請(qǐng)求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；force sb. to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允許某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 勸說(shuō)某人做某事。

2.不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

溫馨提示：不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）I was made to feel at home.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）