Question

14．English is a language（61）spoken（speak）all around the world．There are more than 42 countries（62）wherethe majority （大多數(shù)） of the people speak English．Most native speakers of English（63）are found（find） in the United Kingdom，the United States of America，Canada，Australia，South Africa，Ireland and New Zealand．In total，for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue．（64）Anequal number of people learn English as a second language．These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family，but the language of the government，schools，newspapers and TV is English．However，the number of people who learn English as a foreign language（65）is（be） more than 750 million．Most people learn English for five or six years at high school．
In only fifty years，English has developed into the language most（66）widely（wide）spoken and used in the world．It is the working language of most international organizations．Foreign staff in China are not requested（67）to learn（learn）Chinese．Chinese businessmen，taxi drivers and students can talk with them （68）using（use）English．English is also the language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet．You can listen to English songs（69）onthe radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet．With so many people communicating in English every day，（70）itwill become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹了英語將變得越來越重要，英語也會被廣泛使用，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)好英語．

解答 61．spoken，考查過去分詞，此處是過去分詞短語作后置定語，speak和language之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用spoken．
62．where，考查定語從句，先行詞為42countries，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，也可以用in which．
63．a(chǎn)re found，考查被動語態(tài)，主語為"most native speakers of English，絕大多數(shù)以英語為母語的人"，和find之間是被動關(guān)系，并且文章說的是現(xiàn)在，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動．
64．An，考查固定搭配，a number of"大量的"，number前的形容詞equal是以元音開頭的，所以用an，放在句子開頭要大寫．
65．is，考查主謂一致，主語為"te number of people who learn English as a foreign language"，the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式．
66．widely，考查分詞用法，修飾過去副詞spoken應(yīng)該用副詞．
67．to learn，考查不定式，"be requested to do sth．被要求做某事．"所以用不定式作 賓補(bǔ)．
68．using，考查現(xiàn)在分詞，主語"Chinese businessmen，taxi drivers and student"和use是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語．
69．on，考查介詞用法，on the radio固定搭配，意思為："通過收音機(jī)"．
70．it，考查it的用法，本句主語為后面的不定式to have a good knowledge of English，當(dāng)不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語．

點(diǎn)評 本題主要考查了用單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空．做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識．本題考到的知識點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識．