Question

WASHINGTON—Laura Straub is a very worried woman. Her job is to find families for foreign teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer.

It is not easy, even desperate.

“We have many children left to place—40 out of 75,” said Straub, who works for a foreign exchange programme called LEC.

When foreign exchange programmes started 50 years ago, more families were accommodating. For one thing, more mothers stayed at home. But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home. Exchange-student programmes have struggled in recent years to sign up host families for the 30, 000 teenagers who come from abroad every year to spend an academic year in the United States, as well as the thousands more who take part in summer programmes.

School systems in many parts of the U.S., unhappy about accepting non-taxpaying students, have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accept. At the same time, the idea of hosting foreign students is becoming less exotic(有異國(guó)情調(diào)的).

In search for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programmes are increasingly broadening their requests to include everyone from young couples to the retired.

 “We are open to many different types of families,” said Vickie Weiner, eastern regional director for ASSE, a 25-year-old programme that sends about 30,000 teenagers on academic-year exchange programmes worldwide.

For elderly people, exchange students “keep us young—they really do”, said Jen Foster, who is hosting 16-year-old Nina Post from Denmark.

1.According to the text, why was it easier for Laura Straub to find American families for foreign students?

A. American school systems were better than now.

B. The government was happy because it could gain tax. 

C. Foreign students paid hosting families a lot of money.

D. More mothers didn’t work outside and could look after children.

2.To deal with the problem in recent years, exchange programmes have to ______.

A. extend the range of host families

B. limit the number of the exchange students

C. borrow much money to pay for the costs

D. make hosting foreign students more exotic

3.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A Exchange Students Keep Old People Young.

B. Idea of Hosting Students is Different.

C. Foreign-exchange Program Is Going on.

D U.S. Struggle to Find host Families.

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.A

3.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：文章介紹現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)找寄宿家庭接受來自法國(guó)的學(xué)生是很困難的，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在婦女在外面做越來越多，接受外國(guó)學(xué)生的吸引力也沒有過去那么大了，文章還介紹如何應(yīng)對(duì)的措施。

1.推理判斷題。由第二段“For one thing, more mothers stayed at home. But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home.”可知最佳答案為D項(xiàng)原文未談到學(xué)校制度的好壞；再由第三段“School systems in many parts of the U.S., unhappy about accepting non-taxpaying students…”和第四段“In search for host families, who usually receive no pay,…”可以判斷。故D正確。

2.2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段的句子：In searching for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programmes are increasingly broadening their appeals to include everyone who has the ability to do it.和最后一段的內(nèi)容，可知過去的交換項(xiàng)目是那些不是太老的寄宿主人，但是現(xiàn)在面向所有的年齡的人。故A正確。

3.主旨大意題。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，開頭就點(diǎn)明要報(bào)道的內(nèi)容，WASHINGTON—Laura Straub is a very worried woman. Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer.可知本文的主旨：Laura Straub在美國(guó)找寄宿家庭接受來自法國(guó)的學(xué)生是很困難的。故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)道類閱讀