Question

As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions--like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.

Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.

Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.

It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.

You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.

If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.

1.For whom is the passage most probably written?

A. Students. B. Parents.

C. Teachers. D. Doctors.

2.In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.

A. explains why friendship is so important

B. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure

C. discusses how peers influence us

D. shows how to make more good friends

3.Which of following may help handle peer pressure?

A. Spending more time with classmates.

B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.

C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.

D. Helping others who are in trouble.

4.What is the topic of the passage?

A. Friendship B. Making decisions

C. Self-confidence D. Peer pressure

Answer 1

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：隨著年齡的逐漸增大，你將會面臨一些艱難卻有著重大意義的抉擇--像逃課、抽煙等。當你的同齡人試圖影響你作出決定時，他們給你施加的影響叫做“同輩壓力”。同輩壓力有積極的影響，也有消極的影響。

1.You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.””可知，文章的作者不是父母或老師，根據(jù)第二段“Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system.”和第三段的例子可知，作者以上科學課、新書、逃課、踢足球等發(fā)生在學校的事情為例，說明這些事情就發(fā)生在作者的身邊，故選A。

2.It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it.”和第五段“.You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to...”及第六段“talk to someone you trust”可知，最后三段是作者給學生的應對同輩壓力的建議，故選B。

3.If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.”可知，如果跟不逃課、不抽煙、不撒謊的人交朋友，你很可能也不會做這些事情，說明與沒有不良嗜好的人交朋友能夠有效應對同輩壓力，故選C。

4.When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. ...Peers can have a positive influence on each other. ...Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.”可知，文章前三段講的是同輩壓力的概念和積極、消極的影響，根據(jù)后三段“It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. ...You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to...talk to someone you trust”可知，最后三段講的是應對同輩壓力的建議，說明文章主要講的是同輩壓力，故選D。

考點：教育類短文閱讀