1.It was also a treasure ___________ with gold and jewels,__________ took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
2.After that,_________ happened to the Amber Room _________ a mystery.
3.No other countries could _________in,_________ could slaves or women.
4.I __________ very slowly and it took 200 years _________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
5.Mandela,________ was generous with his time,offered guidance to poor black people on their __________ problems.
科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆湖南衡陽八中高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive(原始的)humans were closer to the animals because they, too, relied upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans recognized a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating(減輕)symptoms of a disease or improving the condition of a wound. Since there was so much that primitive humans did not understand about the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component(不可或缺的成分)of the beliefs about the causes and cures of health disorders. So it is not surprising that early humans thought that illness was caused by evil spirits. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were always used in combination with some form of ritual(禮儀)to drive harmful spirits away from a diseased body.
One of the earliest attempts in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational(理性的)thought and rejection of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. Little is known of Hippocrates who lived around 400 B.C., not even whether he actually authored the collection of books that bears his name. Nevertheless, the writings attributed to him have provided a number of principles underlying modern medical practice. One of his most famous contributions, the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics(道德). Among other things, it requires a physician to swear that he or she will help the sick, keep oneself from intentional wrong-doing or harm, and keep secret all matters to keep the doctor-patient relationship.
Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived(源自于) from an understanding of the natural sciences and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this classic thesis(論點), On Airs, Waters, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human-being is influenced by the totality of environmental factors: living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air and food. Interesting enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are still very much written in the twentieth century.
1. The topic of the first paragraph is summarized in ________.
A. Sentence 1 B. Sentence 2
C. Sentence 3 D. the last sentence
2. Why did primitive humans rely on magic in their beliefs about the causes and cures of diseases?
A. Because magic was an inseparable part of their life.
B. Because they had little knowledge about the body.
C. Because the diseases were caused by the evil spirits.
D. Because magic must be used in going through the rituals to drive out the evil spirits.
3.Considering Hippocrates’ background, we can see from the second paragraph that ________.
A. he was the forefather of modern medicine
B. experts are sure that the books bearing his name were not written by him
C. he had a rational mind aided by supernatural instincts
D. experts do not know much about him except when and where he lived
4.All of the following are included in the Hippocratic Oath EXCEPT ________.
A. helping patients
B. keeping oneself from harming patients
C. keeping secret all matters to maintain a good relationship with the patients
D. obeying rules for modern medicine practice
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆甘肅天水第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?
Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (瀏覽) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (詐騙) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.
Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使煩惱) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!
Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.
1.The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to .
A. support online shopping
B. collect answers from readers
C. show his dislike of going shopping
D. introduce the topic of the passage
2. By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?
A. Using only trusted websites.
B. Choosing big websites.
C. Collecting shopping evidence.
D. Seeking advice from the police.
3.The author agrees with the fact that ______.
A. customers are never satisfied with products
B. online shopping is a safe way to make purchases
C. online shopping has nothing to do with global warming
D. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy
4.What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?
A. Very popular. B. A wise choice.
C. Not trouble free. D. A waste of time.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015年北京市海淀區(qū)高三一模英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on FeB. 28, ______ emperors once lived.
A. which B. whose C. where D. when
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年安徽省六校教育研究會高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil,which attracted the whole planet,________on the 12 th of June.
A. fell B. set
C. lay D. happened
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016年黑龍江省哈爾濱市高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A. has left B. left
C. had left D. was leaving
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016年甘肅省協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
The crowd cheered and cheered. The man with the horn waved and smiled his great, happy smile.“More! More!” cried the crowd. And Louis Satchmo Armstrong took his horn and began to play again.Here he was in England. Now a famous man, he was rich.He knew many important people.Wherever he went, people knew his name.They wanted to hear his music. As Louis played the sad, slow songs, he thought of his home in New Orleans.He lived there as a boy.How many years ago was it? It was a busy, exciting city.But Louis’ family was very poor.He went to work to help his mother.He also went to school.One of Louis’ teachers asked him to be in the school band. “This horn is yours until you leave our school.” his teacher said. Louis’ music was jazz and he loved it.He remembered all the music he heard. He didn’t learn to read music until he was a man.
When he left school, he played in many bands.He loved his work and people loved him.They knew he had a wonderful talent.Louis played on the boats that sailed up and down the river.He played in little towns and in big cities.Satchmo’s horn had as many sounds as ten horns – sometimes slow and sweet; sometimes fast and hot, high and low.His music was always strong and exciting.“He does make wonderful music, ” said the man who listened happily.“Yes,” said another man, “he makes that horn speak.” “I thought jazz was my music, but now I understand it is ours.Isn’t it beautiful how music brings us together!” Louis Satchmo Armstrong remarked.
1.When did Louis Satchmo Armstrong learn to read music?
A. When he was less than 14 years old.
B. When he was in the school band.
C. After he became a grown-up.
D. His beautiful speech.
2.What was Louis Armstrong most famous for?
A. His great happy smile.
B. His sad and slow songs.
C. His wonderful jazz music.
D. His beautiful speech.
3.What is the passage mainly about?
A. The origin of jazz music.
B. The famous jazz musician Louis Armstrong.
C. How Louis came to play his horn.
D. How people loved Louis and his horn.
4.Which of the following is the best title for this story?
A. Musician
B. A Beautiful Horn
C. Sweet Smiles
D. The Man With the Horn
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年四川營山縣回龍中學(xué)高一12月檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
In the park I saw an old lady I thought was your grandmother.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whoever
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年北京東城高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go for picnic last weekend.
A. In search of B. Because of
C. Instead of D. Ever since
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