Question

Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple but powerful concept -- the ant philosophy (哲學).I think everybody should study ants.
They have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That's a good philosophy. If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them; they'll look for another way.
They'll climb over, they'll climb under, and they'll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy, to never quit looking for a way to get where you're supposed to go.
Second, ants think winter all summer. That's an important viewpoint. You can't be so naive ( 天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer.
An ancient story says, "Don't build your house on the sand in the summer. " Why do we need that advice.'? Because it is important to be realistic. In the summer, you've got to think storm. You've got to think rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead.
The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind themselves, "This won't last long ; we'll soon be out of here. " And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they'll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can't wait to get out.
And here's the last part of the ant-philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he possibly can. What an incredible philosophy, the "all-you-possibly-can" philosophy.
Wow, what a great seminar to attend -- the ant seminar. Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can

1. 1.
   If you try to stop ants going forward, they will                         
   1. A.
      climb over your head
   2. B.
      quit looking for a way
   3. C.
      search for another way
   4. D.
      keep climbing around
2. 2.
   What is the second philosophy of ants?
   1. A.
      Think winter all summer
   2. B.
      Always be realistic
   3. C.
      Never become lazy in summer
   4. D.
      Always look ahead
3. 3.
   Which of the following can best describe the third part of the ant philosophy?
   1. A.
      Always stay positive
   2. B.
      Always remind yourself
   3. C.
      Always think summer
   4. D.
      Always be hardworking
4. 4.
   We can learn from the last part of the ant philosophy that we should                       
   1. A.
      never stop gathering food in the summer
   2. B.
      always get prepared for the winter
   3. C.
      gather as much as possible for the future
   4. D.
      do whatever we can for the future
5. 5.
   Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
   1. A.
      The Concept of Ants
   2. B.
      The Ant Philosophy
   3. C.
      Never Give up
   4. D.
      Do All You Can

Answer 1

CDADB
試題分析：本文主要介紹了螞蟻的四種人生哲理，我們人類也應該向他們學習。
1.C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them; they'll look for another way.說明C正確。
2.D 推理題。根據(jù)Second, ants think winter all summer. That's an important viewpoint. You can't be so naive ( 天真的) as to think summer will last forever說明螞蟻有超前的意識，故D正確。
3.A 推理題。根據(jù)During the winter, ants remind themselves, "This won't last long ; we'll soon be out of here. "說明螞蟻一直很樂觀，即使處于冬天，他們仍然很積極，故A正確。
4.D 推理題。根據(jù)How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he possibly can. What an incredible philosophy, the "all-you-possibly-can" philosophy.說明我們應該向螞蟻學習為我們的未來做很好的準備，故D正確。
5.Ｂ主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple but powerful concept -- the ant philosophy (哲學).I think everybody should study ants.說明我們應該向螞蟻學習他們的人生哲學，故B正確。
考點：考查人生哲理類短文
點評：本文主要介紹了螞蟻的四種人生哲理，我們人類也應該向他們學習。從題目設置的角度看，本題側重對學生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查，所以遇到這類題后，要注意把握好文章結構，了解文章中心意思，找到各段落中心句。不要讓文中的一些生詞影響了注意力。