閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上。

1.The phrase “Let’s be friends, tuhao!” set off a language shock, ________ in an online conversation. (appear)“土豪，我們做朋友吧！” 這句話引發(fā)了一場語言震撼, 它最初出現(xiàn)在一個網(wǎng)絡對話里。

2.________, Sun Yang has been arrested for driving without a license. (as)

雖然是冠軍，孫楊還是由于無證駕駛被警方拘留。

3.________ in the “shopping cart”，and you can make a list of potential purchases and avoid purchasing on impulse. (put)

把你想要的放到“購物車”中，你就可以生成一個購物清單，以避免沖動購物。

4.The air pollution in China is so serious that only when all departments take effective measures ________ damage hopefully. (reduce)

中國的空氣污染如此嚴重，只有所有部門都采取有效措施我們才有望減少危害。

5.________ in the Wall Street Journal that Apple has already asked its suppliers to increase production of the gold model iPhone 5S to meet the market demand. (report)

《華爾街日報》已經(jīng)報道，蘋果公司已經(jīng)通知供貨方增加生產(chǎn)金色的iPhone 5S以滿足市場需求。

6.I would have attended your party, but I __________ an examination yesterday. (busy)

我應該來參加你的晚會的，但是我昨天忙著準備考試。

7.A latest study shows that ________ the natural sunlight for a few minutes a day helps to reduce the risk of getting cancer. (expose)

最新研究表明每天曬幾分鐘太陽有助于減少得癌癥的風險。

8._________ the cases many times, he was asked to go to the police station to receive the investigation. (involve)

多次牽涉到這些案子，他被要求去警察局接受調(diào)查。

9.I really don't know ________ he is late for school every day. (it)

我真的不知道他到底為什么天天上學遲到。

10.When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with ________ her. (focus)

當Lisa站在觀眾面前的時候，由于所有的目光都集中在她的身上，她感到很不自在。

 

【答案】

 

1.which first/ originally appeared

2.Champion as he is

3.Put what you want/Put everything (that) you want

4.can/will we reduce

5.It has been reported

6.was busy (in) preparing for

7.being exposed to

8.Having been involved in

9.why it is that

10.all (the) eyes focused on

【解析】

試題分析：語法、詞匯、句型等的綜合運用

1.which first/ originally appeared。上文是一個完整的句子，所以這兒要用非限制性定語從句。先行詞為“the phrase”，故用關系代詞“which”。還要注意動詞“appear”用一般過去時“appeared”。

2.Champion as he is�！癮s”引導讓步狀語從句，要將句中的表語放在句首，且名詞前不用冠詞。

3.Put what you want/Put everything (that) you want�！澳阆胍摹币妹~從句或定語從句來譯：what you want或everything(that) you want。

4.can/will we reduce。注意從句中是以“only+時間狀語從句(only when all departments take effective measures)”開頭的，故要用倒裝句：can/will we reduce。

5.It has been reported。注意后面是“that”從句，而句子有少主語，故套用句型：It is reported that。還要注意用現(xiàn)在完成時：It has been reported。

6.was busy (in) preparing for。“忙于做某事”：be busy doing sth.；為……做準備：prepare for。

7.being exposed to。注意這里從句中缺少主語，所以要用動名詞短語作主語：being exposed to

8.Having been involved in。“涉及”：be involved in�！岸啻螤可娴竭@些案子”是在“他被要求去警察局接受調(diào)查”前就存在的，所以要用完成式。再者，句子前沒有主語，所以用非謂語動詞：Having been involved in。

9.why it is that。注意“到底為什么”提示我們要用強調(diào)句：why it is that。

10.all (the) eyes focused on。這是“with復合結構”：with+n.+過去分詞。短語：focus one’s eyes on。

 “eyes”放在前面就與“focus”構成邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞“focused”：with all (the) eyes focused on。

考點：完成句子(語法、詞匯、句型等的綜合考查)

 

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