【題目】Smile is a universal language, which 【1】 (use) throughout the world. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and 【2】 (amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view. In an attempt to be open and 【3】 (friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only 【4】 expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid 【5】(be) embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, 【6】 is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.

The laugh is 【7】 (relate) to the smile. Also, different cultures have various 【8】 (meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes 【9】 the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 【10】 silly to laugh that way.

【答案】

【1】is used

【2】amusement

【3】friendly

【4】an

【5】being

【6】which

【7】Related

【8】meanings

【9】from

【10】it/it’s

【解析】微笑是世界語言，但是，不同的文化，微笑的意思是不同的。文章介紹了不同文化中微笑的含義。

【1】考查副詞。句意：微笑是世界語言，在全世界被廣泛使用。但是，在不同的文化中，微笑的意思是不同的。

【2】考查名詞。該空在句中和joy并列，做express的賓語，故要用名詞。

【3】考查形容詞。friendly是形容詞，和open并列，做be的表語。

【4】考查冠詞。句意：微笑不僅僅是快樂的表示，而且是避免尷尬的方式。expression意為“表達(dá)，表示，表現(xiàn)”，是可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意，該處應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且expression的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，故該空應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。

【5】考查非謂語動詞。avoid意為“避免”，后面接名詞或動名詞做賓語。

【6】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，該從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語為單數(shù)a child，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，該空填falls。

【7】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“____7______is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh”是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，故要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。

【8】考查介詞。be related to意為“和……有關(guān)”，是固定搭配。

【9】考查名詞。meaning意為“意思”，是可數(shù)名詞，該空前有different修飾，故要填復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【10】考查代詞。it在句中做形式賓語，指代“to laugh that way”。另外，“_____10________silly to laugh that way”還可看作think的賓語從句，在該從句中，it是形式主語，代指“to laugh that way”，is是系動詞。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

定語從句中的關(guān)系詞的選擇,通過兩個步驟來定：
1. 找出先行詞，也就是被定語從句修飾的詞。同學(xué)們往往可以根據(jù)兩句的意思，確定它們有關(guān)聯(lián)的詞，即先行詞。
2. 判斷先行詞在從句中起什么句子作用，即在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。如果從句中缺少主語，賓語，表語和定語，則要用關(guān)系代詞。如果從句中缺少狀語，則要用關(guān)系副詞。同學(xué)們要牢記定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞有哪些。而且要了解一些特殊的情況。例如第七小題中，從句中缺少主語，且修飾整個句子，故要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。

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